# Translanguaging in multilingual third grade ESL classrooms in Mindanao, Philippines

> Research article (International Journal of Multilingualism, 2018) · cited 62× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2799531355](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2799531355)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/translanguaging-in-multilingual-third-grade-esl-classrooms-in-mindanao-philippines