# Trani

> comune in Apulia, Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q13495](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13495)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trani)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/trani

## Summary
Trani is a comune (municipality) located in the Apulia region of Italy, specifically within the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani. Situated at the coordinates 41.2667° N, 16.4167° E, it has a population of approximately 56,000 residents and serves as a significant historical and administrative center on the southern Italian coast.

## Key Facts
* **Classification:** Comune (municipal division) of Italy.
* **Location:** Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia region, Italy.
* **Coordinates:** 41.266666666667° N, 16.416666666667° E.
* **Population:** 56,133 (historical data also shows populations of 56,031 and 54,941).
* **Official Website:** http://www.comune.trani.bt.it
* **Wikipedia Title:** Trani (84 sitelinks).
* **Wikidata Description:** comune in Apulia, Italy.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative role of Trani?**
Trani operates as a comune, which is a fundamental municipal division within Italy's administrative structure. It is located within and governed by the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani in the Apulia region.

**What religious and cultural institutions are located in Trani?**
The city is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie. It also houses the Scolagrande Synagogue, a building that has historically served as both a synagogue and a church, reflecting its diverse religious heritage.

**What historical and architectural landmarks exist in Trani?**
Trani is home to the Castle of Trani, a historic building that dates back to its inception in the year 1233. The castle has maintained a varying workforce over time, with employee numbers recorded at 4, 6, 8, 9, and 11.

**What sports teams are based in Trani?**
The city hosts two association football clubs: A.S. Fortis Trani, founded in 1928, and ACF Trani, founded in 1980. Both clubs are headquartered in Trani.

## Why It Matters
Trani holds regional significance as a key urban center within the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, contributing to the local governance and cultural landscape of Apulia. Its historical importance is anchored by the Castle of Trani, a 13th-century fortress that underscores the city's medieval strategic value. Furthermore, Trani's unique cultural fabric is highlighted by the presence of the Scolagrande Synagogue, a testament to the historical coexistence and transitions between Jewish and Christian communities in the area. As the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie, the city also plays a central role in the regional religious hierarchy.

## Notable For
* **Historical Architecture:** Home to the Castle of Trani, a structure dating back to 1233.
* **Religious Heritage:** Serves as the headquarters for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie.
* **Cultural Diversity:** Features the Scolagrande Synagogue, a unique building that has functioned as both a Jewish synagogue and a Christian church.
* **Sports History:** Base of two distinct football clubs, A.S. Fortis Trani (founded 1928) and ACF Trani (founded 1980).
* **Administrative Status:** Functions as a primary municipal division (comune) within the Italian provincial system.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Trani is a comune situated in the Apulia region of southern Italy. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, a provincial entity within the Italian state (country: Q38). As a municipal division of Italy, Trani operates with a local government structure typical of Italian comunes. The city's geographical coordinates are 41.266666666667° latitude and 16.416666666667° longitude. Its official administrative website is http://www.comune.trani.bt.it. Population records for the comune indicate figures of 56,133, 56,031, and 54,941 across different enumerations. The settlement of Capirro is also recognized as a related human settlement within Italy.

### Historical and Religious Landmarks
The architectural history of Trani is prominently represented by the Castle of Trani, a building whose inception dates back to 1233. The castle has seen varying levels of staffing, with recorded employee counts of 4, 6, 8, 9, and 11. In addition to its military architecture, Trani is deeply significant in the religious landscape. It serves as the headquarters for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie, a Catholic archdiocese operating within Italy. The city also features the Scolagrande Synagogue, a distinctive building in Trani that has historically served dual roles as both a synagogue and a former church, illustrating a complex religious history.

### Sports and Community
Football plays a notable role in the community of Trani, which is home to two established clubs. A.S. Fortis Trani is an association football club that was founded in 1928 and maintains its headquarters in Trani. The second club, ACF Trani, was founded later in 1980 and is also headquartered in the city. Both clubs operate within the Italian national sports framework.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)