# Training-free Lexical Backdoor Attacks on Language Models

> Research article (Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023, 2023) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4319793479](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4319793479)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/training-free-lexical-backdoor-attacks-on-language-models