# Étréham

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q216937](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216937)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Étréham)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tr-ham

## Summary
Étréham is a commune located in the Calvados department within the Normandy region of northwestern France. It is a specific territorial subdivision of the French Republic, situated in the arrondissement of Bayeux. The entity is defined by its administrative classification as a French municipality with specific geographic coordinates and population statistics.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune (municipality) in France.
- **Department**: Calvados (French department established March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Bayeux.
- **Country**: France (République française).
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 49.321944444444, Longitude -0.79694444444444.
- **Population Data**: Recorded values include 306, 336, 347, 349, 343, 202, 187, 225, 236, 233, 254, 282, 330, 325, 327, and 324 inhabitants across various census periods.
- **Administrative Inception**: As a commune, the status dates back to the inception of French municipalities in 1789.
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Calvados, France".
- **Wikipedia Title**: Étréham.
- **Sitelink Count**: 43 (indicating presence on 43 language versions of Wikipedia).
- **Parent Country Founding**: The French state traces origins to the Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) establishing West Francia, with the First French Empire proclaimed in 1804.
- **Regional Context**: Located in Western Europe, part of the Calvados department which is one of the original 83 departments created in 1790.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Étréham?**
Étréham is classified as a commune, which serves as the lowest level of administrative division in France. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Calvados department and the arrondissement of Bayeux.

**Where is Étréham located geographically?**
The commune is situated in the Calvados department in northwestern France, with precise coordinates at latitude 49.321944 and longitude -0.796944. It is part of the larger territory of the French Republic, which spans Western Europe and overseas territories.

**How has the population of Étréham changed over time?**
Historical records show fluctuating population figures for the commune, ranging from a low of 187 to a high of 349 inhabitants. Specific recorded counts include 306, 336, 347, 349, 343, 202, 225, 236, 233, 254, 282, 330, 325, 327, and 324.

**What larger administrative structures does Étréham belong to?**
Étréham is a subdivision of the Calvados department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The department itself is part of the French Republic, a country that operates as a semi-presidential republic with a capital in Paris.

## Why It Matters
Étréham serves as a fundamental unit of local governance within the French administrative framework, representing the grassroots level of the state's territorial organization. As a commune, it embodies the historical continuity of French municipal structures established during the Revolution in 1789. Its existence within the Calvados department connects it to the broader historical and cultural narrative of Normandy, a region pivotal to French history. The entity contributes to the statistical and demographic fabric of France, providing data points that inform national planning and resource allocation. Understanding Étréham offers insight into the decentralized nature of the French Republic, where local communes maintain distinct identities while adhering to national laws and standards.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Classification**: Recognized specifically as a "commune in Calvados, France" in global knowledge bases.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates (49.321944° N, 0.796944° W) allowing for precise mapping.
- **Demographic Variance**: Documented population fluctuations ranging from 187 to 349 residents across different census years.
- **Historical Continuity**: Part of the municipal system established in 1789, reflecting over two centuries of local governance.
- **Regional Integration**: A constituent part of the Bayeux arrondissement, linking it to a historic Norman sub-region.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains a presence on 43 different language editions of Wikipedia, indicating international interest or recognition.

## Body

### Administrative Classification and Hierarchy
Étréham is formally defined as a commune, the smallest and most localized level of administrative division in the French Republic. This status aligns with the inception of French municipalities, which began in 1789. The commune is situated within the Calvados department, a territorial entity created on March 4, 1790, as part of the reorganization of France during the Revolution. Calvados is one of the 104 departments in France and is located in the Normandy region. Administratively, Étréham falls under the arrondissement of Bayeux, which serves as a sub-prefecture level division. The commune is a direct subdivision of the French state, operating under the legal and political framework of the Fifth Republic, established in 1958.

### Geographic Location and Coordinates
The physical location of Étréham is precisely defined by its geographic coordinates: latitude 49.321944444444 and longitude -0.79694444444444. These coordinates place the commune in the northern part of France, within the Calvados department. The territory is part of metropolitan France, which is located in Western Europe. While Étréham itself is a local entity, it is part of a nation that extends its sovereignty to overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. The specific placement within the Bayeux arrondissement situates it in a historically significant area of Normandy, known for its proximity to the English Channel and its role in World War II history, though the commune's specific local history is defined by its municipal status.

### Demographic Statistics
The population of Étréham has been recorded with varying figures across different census periods, reflecting the dynamic nature of local demographics. The recorded population values include 306, 336, 347, 349, 343, 202, 187, 225, 236, 233, 254, 282, 330, 325, 327, and 324 inhabitants. These figures demonstrate fluctuations over time, with the population reaching a peak of 349 and a low of 187 in the recorded dataset. The data points provide a historical snapshot of the commune's size and growth patterns. As a small commune, its demographic profile is typical of rural or semi-rural municipalities in the Calvados department, contributing to the overall population statistics of the region and the nation.

### National Context and Sovereignty
Étréham exists within the sovereign territory of France, a country with a complex historical lineage. The French state's origins are traced to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD, which established West Francia, and later the First French Empire proclaimed in 1804. The current political structure is a semi-presidential republic with Paris as its capital. The nation operates under the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" and uses the Euro as its currency in metropolitan areas. France is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union. As a commune, Étréham adheres to national standards, including the use of the French language, the metric system, and the legal framework of the Fifth Republic. The country's borders include neighbors such as Belgium, Germany, and Spain, and it maintains a global presence through overseas territories.

### Digital and Informational Presence
In the digital knowledge ecosystem, Étréham is represented with a specific Wikidata description: "commune in Calvados, France." The entity has a Wikipedia title of "Étréham" and is linked across 43 different language versions of Wikipedia, indicating a broad informational footprint. The sitelink count of 43 suggests that the commune is recognized and documented in a significant number of linguistic communities. This digital presence ensures that information about the commune is accessible globally, supporting research, travel, and administrative inquiries. The structured data associated with the entity includes its coordinates, population figures, and administrative relationships, facilitating integration into mapping services and geographic information systems.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)