# Tournières

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q226718](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226718)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournières)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tourni-res

## Summary
Tournières is a commune located in the Calvados department within the Normandy region of northwestern France. It is administratively situated within the arrondissement of Bayeux and the canton of Balleroy. The entity is defined by its specific geographic coordinates and a fluctuating population history recorded between 145 and 213 inhabitants.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Calvados department, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Bayeux and the canton of Balleroy.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 49.233333333333, Longitude -0.93.
- **Population Data Points**: Recorded values include 160, 153, 155, 152 (multiple instances), 213, 205, 188, 184, 171, 176, 174, 149, 145, 147, and 148.
- **Wikidata Identifier**: Associated with sitelink count of 41.
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Tournières".
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Calvados, France".
- **Country Context**: Located in France, a country with inception dates including 0843 (Treaty of Verdun), 0481 (Francia), and 1804 (First French Empire).
- **Department Inception**: Calvados department established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Inception**: The commune status in France dates back to the year 1789.

## FAQs
**Where exactly is Tournières located within the French administrative hierarchy?**
Tournières is a commune situated in the Calvados department, which is part of the Normandy region. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Bayeux and the canton of Balleroy.

**What is the population history of Tournières?**
The population of Tournières has varied over recorded periods, with specific data points ranging from a low of 145 to a high of 213 inhabitants. Historical records list specific counts such as 160, 153, 155, 152, 205, 188, 184, 171, 176, 174, 149, 147, and 148.

**How is Tournières classified in knowledge databases?**
In Wikidata, Tournières is described as a "commune in Calvados, France" and holds a sitelink count of 41. Its primary Wikipedia title is simply "Tournières," distinguishing it as a specific municipal entity within the broader French territorial subdivision system established in 1789.

## Why It Matters
Tournières serves as a fundamental unit of local governance within the French Republic, representing the smallest level of administrative division in the country. Its existence illustrates the decentralized structure of France, where thousands of communes like Tournières manage local affairs while remaining integrated into the larger departments of Calvados and the national framework. As a member of the commune network established in 1789, it reflects the enduring political and social organization of rural France. The entity's specific geographic positioning in the arrondissement of Bayeux and canton of Balleroy connects it to the historical and cultural heritage of Normandy.

## Notable For
- **Specific Geographic Positioning**: Defined by precise coordinates of 49.233333333333° N and -0.93° E.
- **Administrative Nesting**: Uniquely situated within the specific hierarchy of the canton of Balleroy and the arrondissement of Bayeux.
- **Population Variance**: Documented with a wide range of historical population figures, including a peak of 213 and a low of 145.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains a distinct identity in knowledge graphs with a sitelink count of 41 and a dedicated Wikipedia entry.
- **Historical Continuity**: Represents a territorial subdivision that traces its institutional roots back to the French Revolution era (1789).

## Body

### Administrative Classification and Hierarchy
Tournières is classified strictly as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France. This status places it within the broader territorial subdivision system that originated in 1789. The commune is geographically and administratively bound to the Calvados department, a French department created on March 4, 1790. Within this department, Tournières is further organized under the arrondissement of Bayeux. At the cantonal level, it belongs to the canton of Balleroy. This multi-layered structure ensures that Tournières is integrated into the national governance framework of France, a country with a complex history of state formation dating back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the establishment of the First French Empire in 1804.

### Geographic and Demographic Data
The physical location of Tournières is pinpointed by the geographic coordinates of latitude 49.233333333333 and longitude -0.93. This places the commune in the northwestern part of France, within the Calvados region. Demographically, the entity has experienced fluctuations in its population size over time. Recorded population figures include 160, 153, 155, 152 (appearing multiple times in the dataset), 213, 205, 188, 184, 171, 176, 174, 149, 145, 147, and 148. These numbers reflect the dynamic nature of rural French communes. The data indicates a population range where the highest recorded count is 213 and the lowest is 145.

### Digital and Knowledge Base Presence
In the context of structured knowledge and digital encyclopedias, Tournières is a well-defined entity. It is associated with a Wikidata description explicitly stating it is a "commune in Calvados, France." The entity has a Wikipedia title listed as "Tournières." It currently holds a sitelink count of 41, indicating its presence across various language editions of Wikipedia or related projects. This digital footprint distinguishes it from unlisted or less documented settlements. The entity is linked to the broader concept of "commune of France," which has an inception date of 1789 and a sitelink count of 83, highlighting the scale of the municipal system in which Tournières operates.

### Contextual Connections to France
Tournières exists within the sovereign territory of France, a country with a rich historical lineage. The French state's origins are traced to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, as well as earlier formations in 481 under Francia and the First French Empire in 1804. The country operates as a semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris. While Tournières is a small commune, it is part of a nation that spans multiple continents through its overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. The commune benefits from the infrastructure and legal framework of the French Republic, including the use of the Euro as currency and the French language as the official tongue. Its location in Calvados connects it to a department that has been a part of the French administrative map since the revolutionary reforms of 1790.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)