# Touques

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q390442](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390442)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touques,_Calvados)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/touques

## Summary
Touques is a commune located in the Calvados department of the Normandy region in northwestern France. It is situated within the arrondissement of Lisieux and the canton of Trouville-sur-Mer, sharing its name with the Touques river that flows through the area. The entity is defined by its administrative classification as a French municipality with a population fluctuating between approximately 1,500 and 4,000 residents over recorded census years.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Calvados department, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Lisieux.
- **Canton**: Located within the canton of Trouville-sur-Mer.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 49.3425, Longitude 0.10194444444444.
- **Official Website**: http://www.mairiedetouques.fr.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Touques, Calvados.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Calvados, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44 (indicating presence on 44 language versions of Wikipedia).
- **Population Data Points**: 3,861; 3,995; 3,802; 3,760; 3,793; 3,679; 3,676; 1,587; 1,561; 2,237; 3,070; 3,500; 3,848; 3,957; 3,731; 3,744; 3,802; 3,857; 3,913.
- **Related Entity**: Touques river (a river in France sharing the same name).
- **Country Context**: France (Western Europe, overseas territories in Americas, Africa, Oceania).
- **Department Inception**: Calvados department established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Inception**: French commune system established in 1789.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative hierarchy of Touques?**
Touques is a commune situated within the Calvados department, which is part of the arrondissement of Lisieux and the canton of Trouville-sur-Mer. It operates under the broader national framework of the French Republic, which was established as a semi-presidential republic.

**How has the population of Touques changed over time?**
Historical records show the population has varied significantly, ranging from a low of 1,561 to a high of 3,995 across different census periods. Recent data points indicate fluctuations between approximately 3,600 and 3,900 residents, reflecting dynamic demographic shifts in the region.

**What geographic features define the location of Touques?**
The commune is located at coordinates 49.3425° N and 0.1019° E in the Calvados department. It shares its name with the Touques river, a significant waterway in the area that also serves as a namesake entity in French geography.

**How can one access official information about Touques?**
Official municipal information is available through the commune's dedicated website at http://www.mairiedetouques.fr. Additionally, the entity is documented on Wikipedia under the title "Touques, Calvados" and is represented in 44 different language versions of the encyclopedia.

## Why It Matters
Touques serves as a specific example of the French municipal system, illustrating the granular administrative structure that defines local governance in France. As a commune within the Calvados department, it contributes to the demographic and economic fabric of the Normandy region, a historically significant area in Western Europe. Its existence highlights the continuity of the French commune system, which dates back to the revolutionary period of 1789, and demonstrates how local entities maintain distinct identities while integrating into the national framework. The commune's connection to the Touques river further emphasizes the importance of local geography in shaping community identity and administrative boundaries.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Precision**: A distinct commune within the arrondissement of Lisieux and canton of Trouville-sur-Mer.
- **Geographic Namesake**: Shares its name with the Touques river, a notable waterway in the region.
- **Demographic Variance**: Exhibits a wide range of recorded population figures, from 1,561 to 3,995, indicating historical growth and fluctuation.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website and is documented across 44 language editions of Wikipedia.
- **Regional Integration**: Part of the Calvados department, established in 1790, linking it to the early administrative reforms of post-revolutionary France.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Defined by precise coordinates (49.3425° N, 0.1019° E) within the French territory.

## Body
### Administrative Structure and Classification
Touques is classified as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. This status was formalized with the inception of the commune system in France in 1789. The entity is geographically and administratively nested within the Calvados department, a territorial division created on March 4, 1790. Within this department, Touques falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Lisieux. Furthermore, it is part of the canton of Trouville-sur-Mer, a subdivision used for electoral and administrative purposes. The commune operates under the national laws and governance of France, a country with a semi-presidential system and a unitary state structure.

### Geographic Location and Coordinates
The commune is situated at latitude 49.3425 and longitude 0.10194444444444, placing it in the northwestern part of France. This location is within the Calvados department, which is known for its coastal and rural landscapes. The entity shares its name with the Touques river, a significant geographical feature in the area. The river and the commune are distinct entities in the knowledge base but are intrinsically linked by their shared name and proximity. The coordinates provide a precise point of reference for the commune's location within the broader European context.

### Demographic History and Trends
The population of Touques has shown significant variation over recorded periods. Data points indicate a range from a minimum of 1,561 residents to a maximum of 3,995. Specific recorded figures include 3,861, 3,995, 3,802, 3,760, 3,793, 3,679, 3,676, 1,587, 1,561, 2,237, 3,070, 3,500, 3,848, 3,957, 3,731, 3,744, 3,802, 3,857, and 3,913. These fluctuations reflect the dynamic nature of the commune's demographics, potentially influenced by migration, economic factors, and census methodologies. The data suggests periods of growth and decline, with the population generally hovering around the 3,700 to 3,900 mark in more recent counts.

### Digital Presence and Information Access
Touques maintains an official digital presence through its municipal website, located at http://www.mairiedetouques.fr. This platform serves as a primary source of information for residents and visitors regarding local governance, services, and news. The entity is also well-documented in the global knowledge ecosystem, with a Wikipedia article titled "Touques, Calvados." This article is available in 44 different language versions, indicating a significant level of international interest and documentation. The Wikidata description explicitly identifies the entity as a "commune in Calvados, France," ensuring accurate classification in structured data environments.

### Contextual Relationships
The commune is part of a larger network of French territorial subdivisions. It is connected to the Calvados department, which itself is a key administrative unit in the Normandy region. The arrondissement of Lisieux provides a mid-level administrative context, while the canton of Trouville-sur-Mer defines its electoral district. The relationship with the Touques river is notable, as the river is a separate entity in the knowledge base but shares the same name and likely influences the commune's geography and history. These relationships highlight the interconnected nature of French administrative and geographical entities.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)