# Toulis-et-Attencourt

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q776271](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776271)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulis-et-Attencourt)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/toulis-et-attencourt

## Summary
Toulis-et-Attencourt is a commune located in the Aisne department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. As a small administrative subdivision of the French Republic, it falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Laon and is characterized by its rural setting with a population fluctuating between approximately 110 and 215 residents in recent decades.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune (municipal subdivision of France).
- **Location**: Aisne department, France.
- **Administrative Subdivision**: Arrondissement of Laon.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 49.7° N, Longitude 3.7430555555556° E.
- **Population History**: Recorded figures include 133, 128, 130, 128, 124, 215, 154, 151, 137, 115, 126, 132, 121, 117, 113, 112, and 110.
- **Country Context**: Part of France, a semi-presidential republic with its origins tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Department Origin**: The Aisne department was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Origin**: The commune system in France was established in 1789.
- **Image Source**: Photograph of the town hall (mairie) taken by Havang(nl).
- **Image License**: Public Domain (CC0).
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Aisne, France".
- **Wikipedia Title**: Toulis-et-Attencourt.
- **Sitelink Count**: 46 language versions on Wikipedia.
- **Award Association**: Linked to the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative hierarchy of Toulis-et-Attencourt?**
Toulis-et-Attencourt is a commune situated within the Aisne department, which itself is part of the larger French Republic. Administratively, it falls under the arrondissement of Laon, a subdivision created to manage local governance within the department.

**How has the population of Toulis-et-Attencourt changed over time?**
The commune has experienced population fluctuations, with recorded counts ranging from a low of 110 residents to a high of 215 residents across various census periods. Recent data points show figures such as 133, 128, 130, 124, 154, 151, 137, 115, 126, 132, 121, 117, 113, and 112.

**Where can I find visual documentation of the commune?**
Visual records of Toulis-et-Attencourt, specifically an image of the town hall, are available on Wikimedia Commons. These images were captured by the photographer Havang(nl) and are released under a public domain license (CC0).

**What historical context defines the region where Toulis-et-Attencourt is located?**
The commune exists within the Aisne department, established in 1790, and the French commune system, which began in 1789. The broader nation of France traces its statehood origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the subsequent formation of the First French Empire in 1804.

## Why It Matters
Toulis-et-Attencourt serves as a fundamental example of the French local administrative structure, representing the "commune" level which is the lowest tier of territorial subdivision in France. Its existence highlights the continuity of the French municipal system established in 1789, which has persisted through various regime changes, including the First Empire and the Fifth Republic. While small in scale, the commune is part of the Aisne department, a region historically significant for its role in World War I, as evidenced by the association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 decoration. Understanding Toulis-et-Attencourt provides insight into how France manages its vast network of over 35,000 communes, ensuring local governance and cultural preservation even in rural areas with populations under 200.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Status**: Recognized as a distinct commune within the Aisne department.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Located at precise coordinates of 49.7° N latitude and 3.7430555555556° E longitude.
- **Demographic Range**: Documented population history showing a variance from 110 to 215 inhabitants.
- **Visual Heritage**: Possesses a publicly licensed photograph of its town hall (mairie) on Wikimedia Commons.
- **Historical Connection**: Associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, reflecting the region's military history.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains a dedicated Wikipedia entry with 46 international language sitelinks.
- **Regional Integration**: Part of the arrondissement of Laon, a key administrative division in the department.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Location
Toulis-et-Attencourt is geographically positioned in northern France, specifically within the Aisne department. Its precise location is marked by the coordinates 49.7° North latitude and 3.7430555555556° East longitude. Administratively, the commune is grouped under the arrondissement of Laon, which serves as a sub-prefecture for the region. This placement situates it within the broader framework of the French Republic, a country that spans Western Europe and overseas territories. The commune is one of many territorial subdivisions established following the French Revolution, specifically under the commune system initiated in 1789. The Aisne department itself was formally created on March 4, 1790, integrating this area into the modern French state structure.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of Toulis-et-Attencourt has varied significantly over recorded census periods, reflecting the dynamic nature of rural French demographics. Historical data points indicate a population range from a minimum of 110 residents to a maximum of 215 residents. Specific recorded figures include 133, 128, 130, 128, 124, 215, 154, 151, 137, 115, 126, 132, 121, 117, 113, and 112. These fluctuations suggest periods of growth and decline typical of small agricultural or rural communities. As of the most recent data points, the population hovers around the low 120s, maintaining its status as a small commune. This demographic profile is consistent with the broader trend of rural depopulation or stabilization seen in parts of the Aisne department.

### Historical Context and Military Recognition
The commune exists within a historical landscape deeply marked by French state formation and conflict. The nation of France, of which Toulis-et-Attencourt is a part, traces its political origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and later to the First French Empire proclaimed in 1804. The local administrative structure dates back to the revolutionary era, with the commune system established in 1789 and the Aisne department formed in 1790. The region is also historically linked to the First World War, as indicated by its association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This military decoration, established on April 2, 1915, honors units and individuals for acts of bravery during the conflict, suggesting that the area or its inhabitants may have been involved in or affected by the war efforts in the Aisne sector.

### Digital Presence and Media
Toulis-et-Attencourt maintains a presence in the digital knowledge ecosystem, primarily through Wikimedia projects. The entity is described on Wikidata as a "commune in Aisne, France" and holds a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Toulis-et-Attencourt." This page is accessible in 46 different languages, indicating a level of international interest or reference. Visual documentation is available via Wikimedia Commons, featuring an image of the town hall (mairie). This photograph was taken by the contributor Havang(nl) and is released under a CC0 public domain license, allowing for unrestricted use. The image serves as a primary visual reference for the commune's administrative center.

### Relationship to National Entities
As a commune, Toulis-et-Attencourt is intrinsically linked to the larger French state. It operates under the legal and political framework of the French Republic, a semi-presidential system with its capital in Paris. The commune is subject to national laws regarding currency (Euro), language (French), and governance. It is part of the Aisne department, which is one of the 101 departments of France, and the arrondissement of Laon, which organizes local administration. The commune's existence is a direct result of the territorial reorganization of France that began in 1789. Its connection to the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 further ties it to the national narrative of military valor and historical memory.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)