# Torrejón de Ardoz

> municipality of Spain belonging to the Community of Madrid

**Wikidata**: [Q489839](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489839)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrejón_de_Ardoz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/torrej-n-de-ardoz

## Summary
Torrejón de Ardoz is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain, located approximately 20 kilometers northwest of Madrid. It is part of the broader Madrid metropolitan area and serves as a residential and industrial hub within the region. The municipality has a population of around 123,761 residents (as of recent estimates) and is known for its proximity to key infrastructure, including the Madrid-Torrejón Airport and the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Part of the Community of Madrid, Spain, with coordinates at 40.45° N latitude and -3.483° W longitude.
- **Population:** 123,761 (as of recent estimates), with historical population data showing fluctuations over the years.
- **Administrative Status:** Municipality of Spain, established as part of the administrative territorial entity of Spain since 1842.
- **Related Infrastructure:** Home to Madrid-Torrejón Airport, a commercial airport serving the Madrid region.
- **Research Institutions:** Hosts the Centro de Astrobiología and the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial Esteban Terradas, contributing to astrobiology and aerospace research.
- **Historical Events:** Site of the Paracuellos massacres, a significant event during the Spanish Civil War in 1936.
- **Website:** Official municipal website is [ayto-torrejon.es](https://www.ayto-torrejon.es/).
- **Sitelink Count:** 61 (indicating extensive online presence and references).
- **Wikidata Description:** "Municipality of Spain belonging to the Community of Madrid."

## FAQs
**What is the population of Torrejón de Ardoz?**
Torrejón de Ardoz has a population of approximately 123,761 residents, with historical data showing fluctuations from 97,546 in earlier years to more recent estimates. The municipality is part of the Madrid metropolitan area, reflecting its status as a residential and industrial hub.

**What major infrastructure is located in Torrejón de Ardoz?**
Torrejón de Ardoz is home to Madrid-Torrejón Airport, a commercial airport serving the Madrid region, and hosts the Centro de Astrobiología and the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial Esteban Terradas, which are key research institutions in astrobiology and aerospace.

**What historical events have occurred in Torrejón de Ardoz?**
Torrejón de Ardoz was the site of the Paracuellos massacres in 1936, a significant event during the Spanish Civil War involving mass killings. The municipality has a rich historical context within the broader narrative of Spain’s political and social history.

**What is the official website of Torrejón de Ardoz?**
The official municipal website of Torrejón de Ardoz is [ayto-torrejon.es](https://www.ayto-torrejon.es/), providing residents and visitors with municipal services and information.

## Why It Matters
Torrejón de Ardoz plays a crucial role in the Madrid metropolitan area as a residential and industrial center, contributing to the region’s economic and infrastructural development. Its proximity to Madrid-Torrejón Airport and its status as a host to key research institutions like the Centro de Astrobiología and the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial highlight its significance in aerospace and scientific research. The municipality’s historical events, such as the Paracuellos massacres, underscore its place within Spain’s complex political and social history. As part of the Community of Madrid, Torrejón de Ardoz exemplifies the interplay between urban development, industrial activity, and historical heritage in Spain.

## Notable For
- **Proximity to Major Infrastructure:** Located near Madrid-Torrejón Airport, a key commercial airport serving the Madrid region.
- **Research Institutions:** Hosts the Centro de Astrobiología and the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial Esteban Terradas, contributing to astrobiology and aerospace research.
- **Historical Significance:** Site of the Paracuellos massacres, a notable event during the Spanish Civil War.
- **Population Growth:** Has experienced significant population growth, reflecting its status as a residential and industrial hub.
- **Administrative Role:** Serves as a municipality within the Community of Madrid, contributing to the region’s administrative and territorial structure.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Torrejón de Ardoz is situated in the Community of Madrid, Spain, with coordinates at 40.45° N latitude and -3.483° W longitude. The municipality is approximately 20 kilometers northwest of Madrid, making it part of the broader Madrid metropolitan area. It is bordered by other municipalities within the region and is known for its proximity to key infrastructure, including Madrid-Torrejón Airport.

### Government and Administration
Torrejón de Ardoz is governed as a municipality within the Community of Madrid, Spain. The municipality has an official website at [ayto-torrejon.es](https://www.ayto-torrejon.es/) that provides residents and visitors with municipal services and information. The administrative status of Torrejón de Ardoz is part of the broader administrative territorial entity of Spain, established since 1842.

### Demographics and Society
The population of Torrejón de Ardoz is approximately 123,761 residents, with historical data showing fluctuations over the years. The municipality has experienced significant population growth, reflecting its status as a residential and industrial hub within the Madrid metropolitan area. The demographic profile includes a diverse population contributing to the region’s social and economic landscape.

### Infrastructure and Research
Torrejón de Ardoz is home to Madrid-Torrejón Airport, a commercial airport serving the Madrid region. The municipality also hosts the Centro de Astrobiología and the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial Esteban Terradas, which are key research institutions in astrobiology and aerospace. These institutions contribute to the region’s scientific and technological advancements.

### History and Historical Events
Torrejón de Ardoz has a rich historical context, including the Paracuellos massacres in 1936, a significant event during the Spanish Civil War involving mass killings. The municipality’s historical events underscore its place within Spain’s complex political and social history. The historical significance of Torrejón de Ardoz includes its role in the broader narrative of Spain’s development and transformation.

### Related Entities and Projects
Torrejón de Ardoz is connected to several related entities and projects, including Madrid-Torrejón Airport, the Centro de Astrobiología, and the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial Esteban Terradas. These entities contribute to the municipality’s infrastructure, research, and historical significance. The related projects and entities highlight the diverse roles and contributions of Torrejón de Ardoz within the Madrid region and Spain as a whole.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. [Source](http://www.wuhu.gov.cn/English/SisterRelationship/8649381.html)
3. [Source](http://english.ah.gov.cn/AboutAnhui/InternationalExchanges/SisterProvincesandCities/4004821.html)
4. [Source](http://www.ayto-torrejon.es/NoticiasFicha.asp?ccClave=2946)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Register of Local Entities
7. OpenStreetMap
8. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. MusicBrainz
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
28. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
29. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
30. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
34. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
35. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
36. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
37. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
38. GeoNames
39. Quora
40. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
41. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File