# Toponym resolution leveraging lightweight and open-source large language models and geo-knowledge

> Research article (International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 2024) · cited 29× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4402777266](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4402777266)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/toponym-resolution-leveraging-lightweight-and-open-source-large-language-models-and-geo-knowledge