# Topological constraints and the Makishima–Mackenzie model

> Research article (Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2015) · cited 29× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W1619812910](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W1619812910)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/topological-constraints-and-the-makishimamackenzie-model
