# Topaz

> 1969 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock

**Wikidata**: [Q224004](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224004)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topaz_(1969_film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/topaz

## Summary
Topaz is a 1969 thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock. It is classified as a motion picture designed to evoke excitement and suspense, distributed by Universal Pictures. The film is recognized for its inclusion in the National Board of Review's Top Ten Films list.

## Key Facts
- **Director**: Alfred Hitchcock (British filmmaker, 1899–1980)
- **Genre**: Thriller film
- **Distributor**: Universal Pictures (American film and distribution company)
- **Country of Origin**: United States
- **Release Dates**: December 17, 1969; December 19, 1969; January 1, 1970; January 11, 1970
- **Recognition**: National Board of Review: Top Ten Films
- **Classification**: Film (sequence of images stored on film stock)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Topaz (1969 film)
- **Sitelink Count**: 48

## FAQs
**Who directed the film Topaz?**
The film was directed by Alfred Hitchcock, a British filmmaker who lived from 1899 to 1980 and held citizenships in the United Kingdom, the United States, and France.

**What is the genre of Topaz?**
Topaz is a thriller film, a genre specifically defined by its ability to evoke excitement and suspense in the audience.

**When was Topaz released?**
The film had a staggered release schedule with dates in December 1969 (17th and 19th) and January 1970 (1st and 11th).

**Which company distributed Topaz?**
Universal Pictures, an American film and distribution company founded on April 30, 1912, is the studio associated with this film.

**Did Topaz receive any critical recognition?**
Yes, the film was recognized by the National Board of Review, appearing on their list of the Top Ten Films.

## Why It Matters
Topaz holds significance as a late-career work by Alfred Hitchcock, a director renowned for his contributions to the thriller genre. Its recognition by the National Board of Review underscores its standing among the notable films of its release year. As a production of Universal Pictures, it represents the studio's continued output in the American film industry during the late 1960s.

## Notable For
- Being directed by Alfred Hitchcock, a filmmaker with multiple occupations including director and producer, and citizenships in three countries (UK, US, France).
- Receiving recognition from the National Board of Review: Top Ten Films, an award established in 1929 in the United States.
- Belonging to the thriller film genre, distinct from general films due to its focus on suspense.
- Having a complex release timeline spanning late 1969 and early 1970.

## Body

### Production and Direction
Topaz was directed by Alfred Hitchcock, a prominent British filmmaker active in the industry until his death in 1980. Hitchcock held a diverse range of occupations throughout his career, including roles as a filmmaker, director, and producer. His background included citizenships in the United Kingdom, the United States, and France. The film falls under the class of "film," defined technically as a sequence of images that give the impression of movement when stored on film stock.

### Genre and Classification
The film is categorized specifically as a thriller film. This classification distinguishes it from other motion pictures by its primary objective to evoke excitement and suspense in the audience. While the general medium is film, the thriller genre places specific narrative and tonal expectations on the work to engage viewers through tension.

### Distribution and Origin
Topaz was distributed by Universal Pictures, an American company operating within the film and distribution industry. Founded on April 30, 1912, Universal Pictures is headquartered in the United States and has been a major entity in the entertainment sector since its inception. The film's country of origin is the United States, a nation located primarily in North America with a historical inception dating back to the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Treaty of Paris in 1784.

### Release Timeline
The publication history of Topaz includes multiple specific dates, indicating a varied release pattern. The documented release dates are December 17, 1969, December 19, 1969, January 1, 1970, and January 11, 1970. This spread across the New Year suggests a strategic rollout, potentially starting with limited releases in December and widening distribution in January.

### Recognition and Awards
Following its release, Topaz achieved critical acknowledgment through the National Board of Review. The organization awarded it a place on the "Top Ten Films" list. The National Board of Review itself is a United States-based film award entity that was established in 1929.

### Metadata and Online Presence
In the context of structured data and online knowledge bases, the entity has a Wikipedia title listed as "Topaz (1969 film)." It maintains a sitelink count of 48, reflecting its presence across various language editions and projects within the Wikimedia ecosystem. The Wikidata description succinctly identifies it as a "1969 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock."

## References

1. [Stopklatka](http://stopklatka.pl/film/topaz)
2. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065112/)
3. [FilmAffinity](http://www.filmaffinity.com/es/film924594.html)
4. [decine21.com](http://decine21.com/Peliculas/Topaz-4806)
5. [Source](http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Topaz)
6. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065112/fullcredits)
7. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065112/fullcredits)
8. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
9. The Movie Database
10. Topaz. Rotten Tomatoes
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065112/parentalguide)
13. Kinopoisk
14. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/topaz/)
15. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
16. Online-Filmdatenbank
17. mymovies.it
18. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/92907)
19. Trakt.tv
20. FilmVandaag.nl