# Tool wear estimation using a CNN-transformer model with semi-supervised learning

> Research article (Measurement Science and Technology, 2021) · cited 59× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3197111027](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3197111027)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tool-wear-estimation-using-a-cnn-transformer-model-with-semi-supervised-learning