# Tonalá

> municipal seat of Tonalá, State of Jalisco, Mexico

**Wikidata**: [Q1798559](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798559)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalá,_Jalisco)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tonala

## Summary
Tonalá is the municipal seat of Tonalá Municipality in the state of Jalisco, Mexico, and serves as a major city within the Guadalajara metropolitan area. With a population of 442,440 recorded in the 2020 census, it is classified as a metropolis and a locality of Mexico. The city is historically and culturally identified by its native name, Tōnallān, and nicknames such as "Por donde el sol sale" (Where the sun rises).

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in the state of Jalisco, Mexico, within the Guadalajara metropolitan area.
- **Coordinates:** 20.623333333333335° N, -103.24555555555555° W.
- **Elevation:** 1,653 meters above sea level (as of 2020).
- **Area:** 53 square kilometers.
- **Population (2020):** 442,440 (preferred value), determined via census.
- **Population History:** 408,759 (2010 census); 315,278 (2000 census).
- **Government Status:** Municipal seat of Tonalá Municipality.
- **Head of Government:** Sergio Armando Chávez Davalos (term: 2024–2027).
- **Time Zone:** UTC−06:00.
- **Postal Codes:** 45400–45429.
- **Local Dialing Code:** 33.
- **Licence Plate Code:** 14.
- **UN/LOCODE:** MXTON.
- **INEGI Locality ID:** 141010001.
- **Official Name:** Tonalá.
- **Native Label:** Tōnallān.
- **Nicknames:** "Por donde el sol sale," "ciudad de la trasformación," "Construyendo el futuro."
- **Sister City:** Laredo.
- **Instance Of:** Locality of Mexico, big city, city, metropolis.
- **Website:** https://tonala.gob.mx/portal/

## FAQs
**Where is Tonalá located?**
Tonalá is located in the state of Jalisco, Mexico, and is part of the Guadalajara metropolitan area. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 20.62° N latitude and 103.25° W longitude.

**What is the population of Tonalá?**
According to the 2020 census, Tonalá has a population of 442,440 inhabitants. This represents an increase from 408,759 in 2010 and 315,278 in 2000.

**Who is the current head of government?**
Sergio Armando Chávez Davalos serves as the head of government, with a term spanning from 2024 to 2027.

**What are Tonalá’s nicknames and native names?**
The city is known by the native name Tōnallān and holds the nicknames "Por donde el sol sale" (Where the sun rises), "ciudad de la trasformación" (city of transformation), and "Construyendo el futuro" (Building the future).

**What administrative and identification codes are associated with Tonalá?**
Tonalá uses the local dialing code 33, licence plate code 14, and postal codes ranging from 45400 to 45429. Its UN/LOCODE is MXTON, and its INEGI locality ID is 141010001.

## Why It Matters
Tonalá plays a pivotal role as the municipal seat of Tonalá Municipality and as an integral component of the Guadalajara metropolitan area, one of Mexico's most important economic and cultural hubs. Its substantial population growth—expanding by over 120,000 residents between 2000 and 2020—highlights its rapid development and increasing significance as an urban center. The city's distinct cultural identity, preserved through its native name Tōnallān and symbolic nicknames, anchors its historical heritage while it continues to modernize as a metropolis. Furthermore, its administrative infrastructure supports the broader region, making it a key logistical and governmental node in Jalisco.

## Notable For
- Being distinguished by the native name **Tōnallān**, separate from its Spanish designation.
- Possessing three specific nicknames: **"Por donde el sol sale," "ciudad de la trasformación,"** and **"Construyendo el futuro."**
- Having a **sister city** relationship with **Laredo**.
- Being described in the **Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary**.
- Maintaining a high elevation of **1,653 meters** above sea level.
- Having a dedicated **MusicBrainz area ID** (bfab5e6d-fd17-4450-865e-ca91011adeae) and **Joconde location ID** (T84-240).

## Body

### Geography and Location
Tonalá is defined geographically by its coordinates of 20.623333333333335° latitude and -103.24555555555555° longitude. The city encompasses a total area of 53 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 1,653 meters above sea level, a measurement recorded in 2020. It is located within the Tonalá Municipality and serves as its municipal seat. Functionally, Tonalá is a constituent part of the larger Guadalajara metropolitan area, positioning it within a major urban agglomeration in Mexico. The city operates in the UTC−06:00 time zone.

### Demographics and Population
The demographic trajectory of Tonalá shows consistent growth over the turn of the 21st century. According to census data:
*   In **2000**, the population was recorded at **315,278**.
*   By **2010**, this figure had risen to **408,759**.
*   The **2020** census reported a population of **442,440**, which is the preferred value for current statistics.
These figures classify Tonalá as a metropolis, a big city, and a locality of Mexico.

### Government and Administration
As the municipal seat, Tonalá is the administrative center of Tonalá Municipality. The city is currently under the leadership of Head of Government Sergio Armando Chávez Davalos, whose term extends from 2024 to 2027. Administrative identifiers for the city include the INEGI locality ID 141010001 and the UN/LOCODE MXTON. The region utilizes the licence plate code 14 and the local telephone dialing code 33. Tonalá has established a twinned administrative relationship with the city of Laredo.

### Identity and Symbols
The city possesses a rich symbolic identity. Its official name is Tonalá, but it is historically referred to by the native label Tōnallān. It is also known by several nicknames: "Por donde el sol sale" (Where the sun rises), "ciudad de la trasformación" (city of transformation), and "Construyendo el futuro" (Building the future). Visually, the city is represented by a coat of arms image available via Wikimedia Commons and a page banner. The city is distinct from other entities with similar names, as noted by the "different from" property in its data structure.

### External References and Data
Tonalá is cataloged in numerous international databases and knowledge systems, reflecting its wide recognition. Key identifiers include:
*   **Library and Authority IDs:** GND ID (1059525445), VIAF ID (131483905), and NL CR AUT ID (ge1030192).
*   **Geographic Databases:** GeoNames ID (3981369), Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID (1136397), GNS Unique Feature ID (-1706316), and Who's On First ID (101997867).
*   **Digital and Tech IDs:** Freebase ID (/m/0775rd), Yale Lux ID (place/79ffd5f9-40d0-444d-8d8a-1354fa8183ea), OpenStreetMap Node ID (3120750874), OpenWeatherMap City ID (3981369), and MusicBrainz Area ID (bfab5e6d-fd17-4450-865e-ca91011adeae).
*   **Cultural and Academic References:** Joconde Location ID (T84-240) and an entry in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.

The city maintains an official web presence at https://tonala.gob.mx/portal/ and is the subject of Wikipedia articles in 30 languages, including Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, and Russian. Its Wikimedia Commons category is "Tonalá, Jalisco."

## References

1. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía
2. [Source](https://www.cityoflaredo.com/SisterCities/SisterCityIndex.htm)
3. [Source](https://micodigopostal.org/jalisco/tonala/)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Censo de Población y Vivienda 2000](https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2000/)
8. [Censo de México de 2010](https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2010/)
9. [Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020](https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/)
10. Google Maps