# TOMGPT: Reliable Text-Only Training Approach for Cost-Effective Multi-modal Large Language Model

> Research article (ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data, 2024) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4393259344](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4393259344)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tomgpt-reliable-text-only-training-approach-for-cost-effective-multi-modal-large-language-model