# Toluca de Lerdo

> capital of the State of Mexico, Mexico

**Wikidata**: [Q209034](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209034)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluca)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/toluca

## Summary
Toluca de Lerdo is the capital city of the State of Mexico and serves as the administrative center for the Toluca Municipality. Officially founded on March 19, 1527, this high-elevation city is located at 2,660 meters above sea level and had a population of 223,876 as of 2020. It is recognized as a major urban locality and big city within Mexico, distinguished by a high Human Development Index of 0.8627.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Toluca de Lerdo
- **Country:** Mexico
- **Inception Date:** March 19, 1527
- **Population:** 223,876 (2020 census)
- **Area:** 29.79 square kilometres
- **Elevation:** 2,660 metres above sea level
- **Coordinates:** 19.292222°N, 99.653888°W
- **Time Zone:** UTC−06:00
- **Human Development Index:** 0.8627
- **UN/LOCODE:** MXTLC
- **Postal Code Range:** 50000–50295
- **Local Dialing Code:** 722
- **INEGI Locality ID:** 151060001

## FAQs

**Where is Toluca de Lerdo located?**
Toluca de Lerdo is situated in the country of Mexico, specifically within the Toluca Municipality where it serves as the capital of the State of Mexico. Geographically, it lies at coordinates 19.292222°N latitude and -99.653888°W longitude.

**When was Toluca de Lerdo officially founded?**
The city was officially established on March 19, 1527. It is classified as a locality of Mexico, a city, and a big city.

**What is the population and demographic profile of Toluca de Lerdo?**
As of the 2020 census, the city has a recorded population of 223,876 residents. It boasts a high Human Development Index score of 0.8627.

**What are the postal and dialing codes for Toluca de Lerdo?**
The city utilizes postal codes ranging from 50000 to 50295 and has a local dialing code of 722.

**Which international cities are twinned with Toluca de Lerdo?**
Toluca de Lerdo maintains sister city relationships with numerous global cities including Fort Worth (USA), Saitama and Urawa (Japan), Suwon (South Korea), Nanchang (China), Da Nang (Vietnam), Debrecen (Hungary), and Novi Sad (Serbia), among others.

## Why It Matters
As the capital of the State of Mexico, Toluca de Lerdo acts as a pivotal political and administrative hub. Its high Human Development Index (0.8627) indicates a significant standard of living and development compared to many other urban areas. The city's extensive network of sister city agreements—ranging from relationships established as early as 1977 with Caparroso to recent 2018 ties with Santiago de Cuba—demonstrates its active engagement in international cooperation and cultural exchange. Furthermore, its elevation at 2,660 meters makes it one of the highest major cities in Mexico, influencing its climate and ecosystem. It is also a recognized subject in major historical encyclopedias, including the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition* and the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*.

## Notable For
- **High Elevation:** Situated at 2,660 meters above sea level.
- **Administrative Capital:** Serves as the capital of the State of Mexico and the Toluca Municipality.
- **Global Connectivity:** Maintains over 15 active sister city relationships across four continents.
- **High Development:** Possesses a Human Development Index of 0.8627.
- **Historical Documentation:** Subject of entries in the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and *Encyclopædia Britannica*.
- **Extensive Digital Reach:** Covered by Wikipedia in over 70 languages and cataloged by numerous international library authorities.

## Body

### Governance and Political Status
Toluca de Lerdo is the capital of the State of Mexico and is administratively located within the Toluca Municipality, where it also serves as the municipal seat (capital of Toluca Municipality). The official website for the city is `http://www.toluca.gob.mx`. The city is distinct from the general entity "Toluca" as noted in authoritative databases. It is politically twinned with a wide array of administrative bodies globally, reflecting a long history of diplomatic cooperation. These relationships include:
- **Americas:** Fort Worth (USA, 1998), La Vega (Dominican Republic, 2001), Cartago (Costa Rica, 2000), Santiago de Cuba (2018), Xalapa (Mexico, 2011), Tijuana (Mexico), and Ramallah (Palestine, 2017).
- **Europe:** Kozani (Greece), Brescia (Italy), Debrecen (Hungary, 2015), Novi Sad (Serbia, 2015), Lorient (France), and Caparroso (Spain, 1977).
- **Asia:** Saitama (Japan, 1979), Urawa (Japan), Suwon (South Korea, 1999), Nanchang (China, 1988), and Da Nang (Vietnam, 2015).

### Geography and Environment
The city covers a total area of 29.79 square kilometres. It is geographically positioned at a latitude of 19.292222 and a longitude of -99.653888. A defining characteristic of the city's geography is its elevation, which stands at 2,660 metres (approximately 8,727 feet) above sea level. The city operates within the UTC−06:00 time zone.

### Demographics and Society
According to the 2020 census conducted by INEGI, the population of Toluca de Lerdo is 223,876. The city exhibits a high level of human development, with a Human Development Index (HDI) value recorded at 0.8627.

### Historical Context and Identity
The inception of Toluca de Lerdo is recorded as March 19, 1527. While officially named Toluca de Lerdo, it is also known natively by this name, though "Toluca" is a widely used alias. The entity is classified as a "locality of Mexico," a "city," and a "big city." Historical descriptions of the city can be found in the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and the 1911 *Encyclopædia Britannica*.

### Infrastructure and Communications
The city is serviced by the postal code range 50000–50295. For telecommunications, the local dialing code is 722. In international trade and logistics, the city is identified by the UN/LOCODE `MXTLC`. The INEGI locality ID for administrative tracking is 151060001.

### Visual Representation and Media
Visual identifiers for Toluca de Lerdo include its official flag and a coat of arms (image available on Wikimedia Commons). A prominent image used to represent the city is `Toluca_a_los_pies_del_nevado.jpg`. A page banner image depicts the Cosmovitral, a notable landmark in the city (`Cosmovitral,_Toluca,_Mexico_banner.jpg`).

### Authority Control and Cataloging
Toluca de Lerdo is extensively cataloged in international databases and libraries. Key identifiers include:
- **Library & Bibliographic IDs:** Library of Congress Authority ID (`n81007157`), VIAF ID (`130190704`), Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (`12066963h`), National Library of Spain ID (`XX458003`), GND ID (`4119650-8`), and FAST ID (`1211501`).
- **Encyclopedic IDs:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (`place/Toluca-Mexico`), Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online ID (`toluca-de-lerdo`), and Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (`4196123`).
- **Digital & Knowledge Graphs:** Wikidata description "capital of the State of Mexico, Mexico", Google Knowledge Graph ID (`/g/122yhbhb`), and a Yelp Lex ID (`Toluca_de_Lerdo`).
- **Geographic Databases:** GeoNames ID (`3515302`), OpenStreetMap Node ID (`269914302`), and Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID (`1018520`).

### Cultural and Linguistic Presence
The city has a significant presence in global knowledge bases, with Wikipedia articles in over 70 languages including English, Spanish, Japanese, Russian, Korean, and Arabic. It is categorized under `Category:Toluca de Lerdo` and `Category:People from Toluca`. The main category for the topic is `Category:Toluca de Lerdo`.

## References

1. [Source](http://cai.edomex.gob.mx/acuerdos_cooperacion_internacional)
2. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/mex/edomex8.pdf)
3. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/index.php/entidades/82-estado-de-mexico)
4. [Source](https://elpulsoedomex.com.mx/prepara-toluca-la-expo-ciudades-hermanas/)
5. [Source](http://www.marcha.com.mx/resumen.php?id=54546)
6. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/mex/edomex4.pdf)
7. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/acuerdos/Edomex45.pdf)
8. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/acuerdos/Edomex04.pdf)
9. [Source](https://ramallah.ps/en/Article/9353/International-Cooperation)
10. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/mex/edomex6.pdf)
11. [Source](https://www.debrecen.hu/hu/debreceni/testvervarosok/toluca)
12. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/mex/edomex58.pdf)
13. [Source](https://www2.toluca.gob.mx/consolida-toluca-hermanamiento-con-debrecen-hungria/)
14. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/acuerdos/Edomex44.pdf)
15. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/mex/edomex68.pdf)
16. [Source](https://novisad.rs/eng/links)
17. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/mex/edomex20.pdf)
18. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/acuerdos/edomex60.pdf)
19. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/acuerdos/Edomex01.pdf)
20. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/acuerdos/Edomex15.pdf)
21. Virtual International Authority File
22. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
23. Czech National Authority Database
24. MusicBrainz
25. [Source](http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/consulta_resultados/iter2010.aspx?c=27329&s=est)
26. GeoNames
27. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/mx.htm)
28. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)