# Tokyo Metropolitan Government

> prefectural government of Tokyo, Japan

**Wikidata**: [Q1074185](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074185)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Metropolitan_Government)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tokyo-metropolitan-government

## Summary
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government is the prefectural government of Tokyo, Japan, established on July 1, 1943, to administer Tokyo as a metropolis. It replaced Tokyo City and serves as the governing body for the most populous metropolitan area in the world, managing essential services and administrative functions for over 13 million residents.

## Key Facts
- Founded on July 1, 1943, replacing Tokyo City as the governing body
- Headquarters located in Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building in Shinjuku, Tokyo (coordinates: 35.689472°N, 139.69175°E)
- Official name is "東京都" (Tokyo Metropolis) in Japanese
- Maintains multilingual websites including Japanese, English, Chinese, and Korean versions
- Governed by the Governor of Tokyo with various bureaus including Environment, Taxation, Waterworks, Finance, and Public Health
- Contact information: +81-03-5321-1111 (Monday-Friday, 08:30-18:15)
- Corporate number in Japan: 8000020130001
- ISNI identifier: 0000000417576305

## FAQs
### Q: When was Tokyo Metropolitan Government established?
A: The Tokyo Metropolitan Government was established on July 1, 1943, when Tokyo City and Tokyo Prefecture were merged to form the Tokyo Metropolis during World War II.

### Q: What are the main responsibilities of Tokyo Metropolitan Government?
A: It governs Tokyo as a prefecture, providing public services including environmental protection, taxation, waterworks, finance, and public health, among other administrative functions essential for managing a megacity.

### Q: How can I contact Tokyo Metropolitan Government?
A: You can reach them by phone at +81-03-5321-1111 during office hours (Monday-Friday, 08:30-18:15) or through their multilingual website at https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp.

### Q: What makes Tokyo Metropolitan Government unique compared to other local governments?
A: It governs the world's most populous metropolitan area with over 13 million residents and manages a city whose GDP rivals that of many countries, making it one of the most influential local governments globally.

## Why It Matters
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government is crucial as the governing body of Tokyo, the most populous metropolitan area in the world with over 13 million people. It administers a global economic hub that produces a GDP comparable to that of many countries. The government manages essential services including public transportation, waste management, disaster preparedness, and healthcare for one of the world's most complex urban environments. It plays a pivotal role in Japan's national government structure and international relations as the center of Japanese politics, economy, and culture. The government's policies on climate change, infrastructure development, and social services serve as models for other megacities globally, making its operations and decisions highly influential in urban governance discourse worldwide.

## Notable For
- Governance of the world's most populous metropolitan area with over 13 million residents
- Management of a city whose GDP rivals that of many countries
- Housing the central government of Japan, making it the political center of the nation
- Implementation of forward-looking environmental and urban planning policies for a densely populated megacity
- Unique structure combining prefectural and municipal administrative functions

## Body
### Overview
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government (東京都, Tōkyō Tochō) is the prefectural government of Tokyo, Japan. Established on July 1, 1943, it replaced Tokyo City as the governing body for what was then known as Tokyo Prefecture (now Tokyo Metropolis). The government operates from its headquarters in the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building in Shinjuku, Tokyo.

### Governance Structure
The government is led by the Governor of Tokyo and includes various administrative bureaus and offices:
- Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Environment
- Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Taxation
- Office of the Governor for Policy Planning
- Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks
- Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Finance
- Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Public Health

### Official Information
- Country: Japan
- Located in: Tokyo
- Headquarters: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building
- Phone: +81-03-5321-1111 (Monday-Friday, 08:30-18:15)
- Corporate Number (Japan): 8000020130001
- Dantai Code: 130001

### Digital Presence
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government maintains a multilingual website with the following domains:
- Japanese: https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp (main site)
- English: https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/english/
- Simplified Chinese: https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/chinese/
- Korean: https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/korean/
The website was restructured on January 18, 2020.

### Identifiers and Classifications
- ISNI: 0000000417576305
- VIAF ID: 253575741
- GRID ID: grid.484719.7
- ROR ID: 01v42ys47
- OpenCorporates ID: jp/8000020130001
- GitHub Username: tokyo-metropolitan-gov

### Symbolism
The government uses specific symbols:
- Flag: Flag of Tokyo Metropolis
- Coat of Arms: Emblem of Tokyo Metropolis
- Main regulatory text: Tōkyō tosei

### Historical Context
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government was established in 1943, during World War II, when Tokyo City and Tokyo Prefecture were merged to form the Tokyo Metropolis. This administrative change aimed to centralize governance and improve efficiency in the capital region during wartime.

### Administrative Relationships
- Part of: Tokyo
- Applies to jurisdiction: Tokyo
- Instance of: prefectural government, local government, ordinary local public entity, website

## References

1. [東京都の組織・各局のページ｜東京都](http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/tosei/tosei/soshikijoho/soshiki/index.html)
2. [Source](https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000874492.pdf)
3. [Source](https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/tosei/soshikijoho/soshiki/index.html#kankyo)
4. [Source](https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/tosei/soshikijoho/soshiki/index.html#tax)
5. [Source](https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/tosei/soshikijoho/soshiki/index.html#seisaku)
6. [Source](https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/tosei/soshikijoho/soshiki/index.html#water)
7. [Source](https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/tosei/soshikijoho/soshiki/index.html#zaimu)
8. [Source](https://www.soumu.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/01soumu/archives/0702t_chiji01.htm)
9. [ホームページのURLが変わります](https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/tosei/news/url.html)
10. [Source](https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/iken-sodan/sodan/index.html)
11. [Source](https://www.houjin-bangou.nta.go.jp/henkorireki-johoto.html?selHouzinNo=8000020130001)
12. GRID Release 2017-08-10
13. [Source](https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/)
14. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
15. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph