# Toirano

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q271264](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271264)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toirano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/toirano

## Summary
Toirano is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Savona, within the Liguria region of northern Italy. Known for its scenic landscapes and the famous Toirano Caves, it is a minor but culturally significant administrative division with a population of around 2,680 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Province of Savona, Liguria, Italy.
- **Population**: Approximately 2,684 residents (varies slightly by source: 2,665–2,680).
- **Coordinates**: 44.127041666667° N, 8.2071083333333° E.
- **Administrative Type**: Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Notable Features**: Home to the Toirano Caves, a popular show cave system.
- **Frazione**: Includes the hamlet of Carpe.
- **Website**: http://www.comune.toirano.sv.it/
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 50 references across languages.

## FAQs
**Where is Toirano located?**
Toirano is located in the Province of Savona, within the Liguria region of northern Italy. It lies near the Mediterranean coast and is part of the broader administrative structure of Italian *comuni*.

**What are the Toirano Caves?**
The Toirano Caves are a network of show caves located within the municipality, known for their geological formations and historical significance. They attract tourists interested in speleology and natural history.

**How large is Toirano’s population?**
As of available data, Toirano has a population of approximately 2,684 residents, though figures vary slightly between 2,665 and 2,680 depending on the source.

**What is a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a municipality or township. Toirano operates as one of thousands of *comuni* governing local affairs under Italian law.

## Why It Matters
Toirano serves as a microcosm of Italy’s decentralized governance, illustrating how small municipalities contribute to regional identity and tourism. The Toirano Caves, in particular, highlight the area’s natural heritage, drawing visitors and supporting local conservation efforts. As part of Liguria, it also plays a role in the broader cultural and economic landscape of northern Italy.

## Notable For
- **Toirano Caves**: A significant geological and tourist attraction.
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Represents Italy’s *comune* system, showcasing local administration.
- **Scenic Location**: Nestled in Liguria, a region known for its coastal beauty and historic villages.
- **Cultural Preservation**: Contributes to the preservation of Ligurian traditions and natural sites.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Toirano is located in the Province of Savona, within the Liguria region of Italy. Its coordinates are 44.127041666667° N latitude and 8.2071083333333° E longitude. As an Italian *comune*, it functions as a basic administrative unit, managing local services, infrastructure, and cultural heritage. The municipality includes the frazione (hamlet) of Carpe, a smaller settlement under its jurisdiction.

### Demographics
The population of Toirano is approximately 2,684 residents, with slight variations reported (e.g., 2,665 or 2,680). This places it among Italy’s smaller *comuni*, reflecting the rural and semi-urban character typical of Ligurian municipalities.

### Notable Landmarks
The **Toirano Caves** are the most prominent feature of the municipality. These show caves are a network of underground chambers and tunnels, renowned for their stalactites, stalagmites, and prehistoric bear fossils. They serve as both a scientific site and a tourist destination, contributing to local revenue and cultural identity.

### Governance and Infrastructure
Toirano operates under the administrative framework of Italian *comuni*, with a mayor and local council overseeing governance. Its official website (http://www.comune.toirano.sv.it/) provides information on municipal services, tourism, and civic affairs. The *comune* is part of the broader Province of Savona, which coordinates regional policies and resources.

### Related Entities
- **Province of Savona**: The larger administrative division governing Toirano.
- **Liguria**: The Italian region where Toirano is located, known for its coastal landscapes and historic towns.
- **Carpe**: A frazione (hamlet) within Toirano’s municipal boundaries.

### Cultural and Economic Role
Toirano’s economy is tied to tourism, particularly through the Toirano Caves, and local agriculture. Its inclusion in Liguria’s cultural fabric underscores the importance of small municipalities in preserving Italy’s diverse regional identities. The *comune* system ensures that even minor settlements like Toirano maintain autonomy in local decision-making while contributing to national governance.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
6. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
7. [Source](https://atlasf.eu/poi/14965)
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)