# Toe the line, break the whip: explaining floor dissent in parliamentary democracies

> Research article (West European Politics, 2016) · cited 32× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2552011124](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2552011124)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/toe-the-line-break-the-whip-explaining-floor-dissent-in-parliamentary-democracies