# Tobruk

> city in Libya

**Wikidata**: [Q182092](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182092)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobruk)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tobruk

## Summary
Tobruk is a port city in Libya located in the Butnan District, known for its strategic position along the Mediterranean coast and its role in North African history, including its significance during World War II. It serves as a key urban and maritime hub in eastern Libya and holds historical importance due to events like the Siege of Tobruk. The city has a population of over 135,000 as of 2011 and functions as a municipality within the Libyan administrative structure.

## Key Facts
- Tobruk is a city and port city in Libya, situated in the Butnan District.
- It is the capital of Butnan District.
- Population: 135,832 (as of 2011).
- Coordinates: 32.0833° N, 23.95° E.
- Elevation: 50 meters above sea level.
- Geonames ID: 81302.
- UN/LOCODE: LYTOB.
- Freebase ID: /m/024f1z.
- Wikidata Description: city in Libya.
- Instance of: city, port city, municipality of Libya, big city.
- Sitelink count: 252.
- Sitelinks available in 67 languages.
- Notable event: Siege of Tobruk.
- Category for people born here: Q9227682.
- Category for people who died here: Deaths in Tobruk.
- Heritage Gazetteer of Libya ID: 1672.
- OpenWeatherMap City ID: 81302.
- Who's on First ID: 890449789.
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Tobruk.
- Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID: tobruch.
- Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID: tobruch.
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n2002021646.
- BNF ID: 15035535q.
- GND ID: 4060288-6.
- VIAF ID: 133885887.
- IDRef ID: 101828209.
- SNARC ID: Bielefeld.
- BHCL UUID: 9e29ed6c-353b-4f37-947e-1a089bd88839.
- Ne.SE ID: tobruk.
- Lex ID: Tobruk.
- NL CR AUT ID: ge681369.
- Pauly–Wissowa reference.
- Factgrid item ID: Dieter Spöri.
- Australian War Memorial ID: PL1330.
- Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3987680.
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: tubruq-0.
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (former scheme): 0067826.
- Store ID (Google Play): Tubruq.
- Commons Category: Tobruk.
- Wikipedia title: Tobruk.
- Wikipedia languages: 89 total including af, ar, de, en, es, fr, it, ja, ru, zh, and more.
- Topic's main category: Category:Tobruk.
- Category of associated people: Category:People from Tobruk.
- Category for people who died here: Category:Deaths in Tobruk.
- Significant event: Siege of Tobruk.
- Described by source: Pauly–Wissowa.
- Different from: Tobruk (reference).
- YALUX ID: place/24fca241-639f-4a36-a9ad-2bab51cd6479.
- OpenStreetMap Node ID: 277520853.
- GNS Unique Feature ID: -3179294.
- Pleiades ID: 716525.

## FAQs
### Where is Tobruk located?
Tobruk is located in the Butnan District of Libya, on the Mediterranean coast. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 32.0833° N, 23.95° E, and it sits 50 meters above sea level.

### What is the population of Tobruk?
As of 2011, the population of Tobruk was 135,832. It is one of the larger cities in eastern Libya.

### What is the significance of Tobruk in history?
Tobruk is historically significant for its role in World War II, particularly the Siege of Tobruk, where it was a key strategic point in North Africa. The city has been referenced in multiple historical and encyclopedic sources, including Pauly–Wissowa and Treccani’s encyclopedias.

### What are the administrative classifications of Tobruk?
Tobruk is both a city and a port city. It is the capital of Butnan District and is classified as a municipality of Libya. It is also considered a big city.

### What languages have Wikipedia entries for Tobruk?
Tobruk is documented in 89 different language versions of Wikipedia, including Afrikaans, Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Russian, and Chinese, among others.

### What identifiers are associated with Tobruk?
Tobruk has numerous identifiers including Geonames ID 81302, UN/LOCODE LYTOB, Freebase ID /m/024f1z, and several others from Wikidata, VIAF, BNF, and Library of Congress.

### What historical events are associated with Tobruk?
The most notable event is the Siege of Tobruk during World War II, which significantly impacted North African military strategy.

### What categories are associated with Tobruk?
Tobruk is associated with the categories "People from Tobruk" and "Deaths in Tobruk," reflecting its historical and cultural significance.

## Why It Matters
Tobruk holds strategic importance due to its coastal location and role in historical conflicts, particularly during World War II. As a port city, it facilitates trade and transportation in the region. Its mention in major historical and encyclopedic works underscores its cultural and geopolitical relevance. The city also serves as a vital urban center in Libya’s Butnan District, contributing to regional economy and infrastructure.

## Notable For
- Its role in the Siege of Tobruk during World War II.
- Being a major port city in eastern Libya.
- Its administrative status as the capital of Butnan District.
- A population exceeding 135,000 as of 2011.
- Over 89 language versions of its Wikipedia entries.
- Inclusion in major historical encyclopedias and gazetteers.
- A diverse set of international identifiers and references.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Tobruk is located in the Butnan District of Libya, with geographic coordinates of 32.0833° N and 23.95° E. It is a coastal city on the Mediterranean Sea, lying 50 meters above sea level. The city is part of the broader Mediterranean trade and transportation network, functioning as a port city with the UN/LOCODE LYTOB.

### Administrative and Political Status
Tobruk is the capital of Butnan District and is classified as a municipality of Libya. It is also recognized as a "big city" and plays a central role in the region's urban and administrative structure. The city is part of the national and regional governance framework, with its own local government and municipal responsibilities.

### Demographics
As of 2011, Tobruk had a population of 135,832. This makes it one of the more populous cities in eastern Libya. The city is part of the broader demographic and cultural landscape of the country, with a diverse population and historical significance.

### Historical Significance
Tobruk is most notably known for the Siege of Tobruk during World War II, which was a significant military engagement in North Africa. This event is well-documented in historical records and is a key part of the city's identity. The siege is referenced in multiple historical sources, including the Pauly–Wissowa and Treccani’s encyclopedias.

### Cultural and Encyclopedic References
Tobruk is mentioned in several authoritative sources, including the Pauly–Wissowa, Encyclopædia Britannica, and Treccani’s encyclopedias. These references highlight its historical and cultural importance. The city is also listed in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana and other major reference works.

### Digital and Geographic Identifiers
Tobruk is identified through various digital systems including Geonames ID 81302, Freebase ID /m/024f1z, and UN/LOCODE LYTOB. It is also referenced in systems like Who's on First, OpenWeatherMap, and the Heritage Gazetteer of Libya. These identifiers support its recognition in global databases and mapping systems.

### Online Presence and Data Systems
Tobruk has entries in 89 language versions of Wikipedia, including Afrikaans, Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Russian, and Chinese. This multilingual presence underscores its international recognition. The city is also part of the Sitelink system, with 252 links across various platforms.

### Notable People and Categories
Tobruk is associated with the categories "People from Tobruk" and "Deaths in Tobruk," indicating its role in historical and biographical documentation. The city has produced individuals of note and is tied to significant historical events, making it a focal point in biographical and historical narratives.

### Infrastructure and Modern Relevance
As a port city, Tobruk plays a key role in maritime logistics and trade in the region. Its infrastructure supports both local and international commerce, and its strategic location makes it a key node in regional transportation networks. The city’s elevation and geographic position further support its role in coastal and maritime activities.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ly.htm)
7. Enciclopedia Treccani
8. Dizionario di Storia
9. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands