# To Kill a Mockingbird

> 1962 film by Robert Mulligan

**Wikidata**: [Q177922](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177922)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/to-kill-a-mockingbird-q177922

## Summary
To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. Produced in the United States by Universal Pictures with a screenplay by Horton Foote, the film falls within the crime, drama, and trial genres. It is recognized for its critical acclaim and preservation status, holding a place in the National Film Registry.

## Key Facts
- **Director:** Robert Mulligan
- **Screenwriter:** Horton Foote (American playwright and screenwriter, 1916–2009)
- **Production Company:** Universal Pictures (American film and distribution company founded April 30, 1912)
- **Country of Origin:** United States
- **Genres:** Drama film, crime film, trial film
- **Initial Release Date:** December 20, 1962
- **Awards Won:** Academy Award for Best Actor, Academy Award for Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay), Golden Globe Award for Best Film Promoting International Understanding
- **Preservation Status:** Included in the National Film Registry (Library of Congress selection for preservation)
- **Wikipedia Title:** To Kill a Mockingbird (film)

## FAQs
**Who created the film To Kill a Mockingbird?**
The film was directed by Robert Mulligan and the screenplay was written by Horton Foote, an American playwright and screenwriter.

**What awards did To Kill a Mockingbird win?**
The movie won the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay. It also received the Golden Globe Award for Best Film Promoting International Understanding.

**What genre does the film belong to?**
It is classified as a drama film, but it also fits within the specific sub-genres of crime film and trial film.

**Is To Kill a Mockingbird preserved for historical significance?**
Yes, the film is part of the National Film Registry, which is a selection of films preserved by the United States Library of Congress.

**When was To Kill a Mockingbird released?**
The film had an initial release date of December 20, 1962, followed by a wide release on December 25, 1962, and subsequent international releases spanning from 1963 to 1966.

## Why It Matters
To Kill a Mockingbird holds a distinguished place in cinema history due to its recognition by major awarding bodies and cultural institutions. Its selection for the National Film Registry ensures its preservation as a culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant film. The accolades it received, particularly for acting and writing, highlight the high quality of the production and the adaptation process. Furthermore, its classification as a film promoting international understanding by the Golden Globes underscores its thematic relevance beyond mere entertainment.

## Notable For
- Winning the Academy Award for Best Actor.
- Winning the Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay.
- Receiving the Golden Globe Award for Best Film Promoting International Understanding, a category that existed from 1946 to 1964.
- Being selected for inclusion in the National Film Registry, which began in 1988.
- Being distributed by Universal Pictures, a company with headquarters in the United States and an inception date of April 30, 1912.
- Featuring a screenplay by Horton Foote, a notable American playwright.

## Body

### Production and Classification
To Kill a Mockingbird is a motion picture categorized fundamentally as a film, defined as a sequence of images that give the impression of movement when stored on film stock. It is specifically identified as a drama film, though it also crosses into the crime film and trial film genres. The work was produced in the United States, a country located primarily in North America which gained independence in 1776. The production was handled by Universal Pictures, an American film and distribution company that was founded on April 30, 1912. The screenplay was authored by Horton Foote, an American citizen known for his occupations as a playwright and screenwriter, who lived from 1916 to 2009.

### Release History
The release timeline for To Kill a Mockingbird was extensive, beginning with its initial premiere on December 20, 1962. This was followed closely by a release on December 25, 1962. The film saw a staggered rollout throughout the year 1963, with screenings occurring on February 11 and 14, March 6 and 16, and May 9, 18, 24, 29, and 31. The release continued into the mid-year and later months of 1963, with dates in June (8 and 28), July (10 and 12), August (8 and 22), September (6 and 11), and October (8 and 10). The film's release cycle extended into subsequent years, with additional dates on December 19, 1963, April 16, 1964, April 14 and May 2, 1965, and finally April 8 and December 12, 1966.

### Awards and Recognition
The film achieved significant critical success, securing prestigious awards in the United States. It was honored with the Academy Award for Best Actor, an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences which began in 1929. Additionally, the film won the Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay, a category also instituted in 1929. Beyond the Academy Awards, the film was recognized by the Golden Globes, specifically winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Film Promoting International Understanding. This particular award category was active from 1946 until 1964, making To Kill a Mockingbird one of the last films to receive this honor.

### Preservation
In terms of legacy and preservation, To Kill a Mockingbird is part of the National Film Registry. This registry is a selection of films chosen for preservation within the United States Library of Congress. The National Film Registry was established in 1988 with the intent of ensuring the survival of culturally significant films. Inclusion in this registry designates the film as a work worthy of long-term archival and protection.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056592/)
2. [Source](http://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/il-buio-oltre-la-siepe/10339/)
3. [Source](http://www.filmaffinity.com/es/film513636.html)
4. [Source](http://stopklatka.pl/film/zabic-drozda)
5. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=42792.html)
6. [Source](http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/kill-mocking-bird-1970)
7. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056592/fullcredits)
8. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1963)
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. The Movie Database
11. [Source](https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/)
12. To Kill a Mockingbird. Rotten Tomatoes
13. [Source](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056592/releaseinfo)
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056592/technical/)
16. [The Numbers](https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/To-Kill-A-Mockingbird#tab=box-office)
17. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/to-kill-a-mockingbird/)
18. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
19. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
20. [Source](https://www.eirin.jp/list/index.php?s_year=2016&s_month=7&e_year=2016&e_month=7&pageID=1)
21. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/27104)
22. Online-Filmdatenbank
23. [Source](http://portal.mj.gov.br/ClassificacaoIndicativa/jsps/DadosObraForm.do?select_action=&tbobra_codigo=48003)
24. Brazilian Advisory Rating System
25. The Spanish Film Catalogue
26. Bechdel Test Movie List
27. mymovies.it
28. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/A2A5-A03D-B436-F47D-B1A5-Z)
29. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/93460)
30. Trakt.tv
31. FilmVandaag.nl