# TMS-1965N

> National Semiconductor(Texas Instruments) chip. 6 Ball & Paddle variant games. Pin compatible with AY-3-8500. Games: Tennis, Football, Squash, Pelota, Shoot 1, Shoot 2

**Wikidata**: [Q65962780](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65962780)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tms-1965n

## Summary
The TMS-1965N is an integrated circuit model designed by National Semiconductor (later Texas Instruments) that contains six ball and paddle variant games, including Tennis, Football, Squash, Pelota, Shoot 1, and Shoot 2. It was published in 1976 and is pin compatible with the AY-3-8500 chip.

## Key Facts
- Manufacturer: National Semiconductor, Texas Instruments
- Publication date: 1976
- Use: Pong-style video games
- Instance of: integrated circuit model
- Subclass of: integrated circuit
- Games included: Tennis, Football, Squash, Pelota, Shoot 1, Shoot 2
- Pin compatible with AY-3-8500
- Image available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Texas_Instruments_-_TMS-1965NL.jpg

## FAQs
### Q: What is the TMS-1965N chip?
A: The TMS-1965N is an integrated circuit model designed by National Semiconductor (later Texas Instruments) that contains six ball and paddle variant games. It was published in 1976 and is pin compatible with the AY-3-8500 chip.

### Q: What games are included with the TMS-1965N chip?
A: The TMS-1965N includes six games: Tennis, Football, Squash, Pelota, Shoot 1, and Shoot 2.

### Q: Which company manufactured the TMS-1965N chip?
A: The TMS-1965N chip was manufactured by National Semiconductor, which later became part of Texas Instruments.

### Q: When was the TMS-1965N chip published?
A: The TMS-1965N chip was published in 1976.

### Q: Is the TMS-1965N compatible with other chips?
A: Yes, the TMS-1965N is pin compatible with the AY-3-8500 chip.

## Why It Matters
The TMS-1965N chip represents an important milestone in the early development of video game technology. As one of the early integrated circuits designed specifically for arcade-style games, it played a role in the proliferation of Pong-style video games during the 1970s. Its pin compatibility with the AY-3-8500 made it a versatile component for various gaming consoles and systems. The inclusion of six different game variations in a single chip demonstrated the potential for more sophisticated gaming experiences and contributed to the advancement of consumer electronics and the video game industry.

## Notable For
- Being a pin-compatible alternative to the AY-3-8500 chip
- Including six distinct ball and paddle game variants in a single integrated circuit
- Being part of the early generation of video game chips that enabled the proliferation of Pong-style games
- Its transition from National Semiconductor to Texas Instruments ownership
- Its specific use in early home gaming consoles like the Starex 501 and 502 Jeux video

## Body
### Technical Specifications
The TMS-1965N is an integrated circuit model specifically designed for Pong-style video games. It is manufactured by National Semiconductor, which later became part of Texas Instruments. The chip was published in 1976 and serves as a variant of the earlier AY-3-8500 chip, with pin compatibility allowing for easy integration into various gaming systems.

### Game Variations
The TMS-1965N contains six ball and paddle variant games:
- Tennis
- Football
- Squash
- Pelota
- Shoot 1
- Shoot 2

These games represent different variations on the basic Pong concept, offering diverse gameplay experiences within a single integrated circuit.

### Compatibility and Usage
The TMS-1965N's pin compatibility with the AY-3-8500 made it a versatile component for various gaming consoles and systems. It was used in devices such as the Starex 501 and Starex 502 Jeux video, which were early home gaming consoles based on Pong-style games.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.pong-story.com/gi.htm)