# Tiny, Always-on, and Fragile: Bias Propagation through Design Choices in On-device Machine Learning Workflows

> Research article (ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 2023) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4364381409](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4364381409)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tiny-always-on-and-fragile-bias-propagation-through-design-choices-in-on-device-machine-learning-workflows