# Tingo María

> town in Huánuco, Peru

**Wikidata**: [Q1974467](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974467)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingo_María)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tingo-maria

## Summary
Tingo María is a city in the Huánuco region of Peru, founded in 1938 and serving as the capital of both the Rupa-Rupa District and Leoncio Prado Province. Known for its scenic beauty, including the iconic "Bella Durmiente" (Sleeping Beauty) mountain formation, it is a key urban center in central Peru with a population of over 46,000.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Rupa-Rupa District, Leoncio Prado Province, Huánuco, Peru, at coordinates -9.301508 latitude and -76.0027868611111 longitude.
- **Founding Date**: Officially established on October 15, 1938.
- **Population**: 46,191 residents as of 2017 (INEI).
- **Elevation**: 647 meters above sea level.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Rupa-Rupa District and Leoncio Prado Province.
- **Twin City**: Juanjuí (twinned administrative body).
- **UN/LOCODE**: PETGI (United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations).
- **Identifiers**:
  - VIAF ID: 127868953
  - SNARC ID: 1403
  - Geonames ID: 3691348
  - Freebase ID: /m/06bzr5
  - WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJqfH6yffB8vRFj3vYPxXd
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n82143133
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007564502505171
  - Who’s On First ID: 421173121
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -365806
- **Symbols**:
  - Flag: [Image](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bandera_de_Tingo_María.png)
  - Coat of Arms: [Image](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Escudo_de_Tingo_María.png)
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Available in 21 languages, including English, Spanish, French, and Quechua.
- **Notable Landmark**: "Bella Durmiente" mountain, a natural formation resembling a sleeping woman.

## FAQs
**What is the significance of Tingo María’s founding date?**
Tingo María was officially founded on October 15, 1938, marking its establishment as a planned urban settlement in the Huánuco region. This date is recognized in Peruvian administrative records and Wikipedia citations.

**How large is Tingo María’s population?**
As of 2017, the city had a population of 46,191, according to Peru’s National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). This makes it one of the larger urban centers in the Huánuco region.

**What are Tingo María’s key geographic features?**
The city is located at an elevation of 647 meters above sea level and is renowned for the "Bella Durmiente" mountain, a distinctive natural landmark. Its coordinates are -9.301508, -76.0027868611111.

**What administrative roles does Tingo María hold?**
It serves as the capital of both the Rupa-Rupa District and Leoncio Prado Province, playing a central governance role in the region. It is also twinned with Juanjuí, another Peruvian city.

**Where can I find official symbols of Tingo María?**
The city’s flag and coat of arms are publicly available:
- Flag: [Link](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bandera_de_Tingo_María.png)
- Coat of Arms: [Link](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Escudo_de_Tingo_María.png)

## Why It Matters
Tingo María is a vital urban and administrative hub in central Peru, bridging the Amazon rainforest and the Andean highlands. Its strategic location and role as a provincial capital make it a key center for governance, commerce, and culture in the Huánuco region. The city’s natural beauty, exemplified by the "Bella Durmiente" mountain, also attracts tourism, contributing to local economic development. As a planned settlement founded in 1938, it reflects Peru’s efforts to integrate remote regions into its national framework, serving as a model for regional development in the Amazon foothills.

## Notable For
- **Iconic Landmark**: Home to the "Bella Durmiente" mountain, a major natural attraction.
- **Administrative Hub**: Capital of both Rupa-Rupa District and Leoncio Prado Province.
- **Multilingual Presence**: Wikipedia articles in 21 languages, including indigenous Quechua.
- **Twin City Relationship**: Officially twinned with Juanjuí, fostering regional cooperation.
- **High Sitelink Count**: Connected to 21 Wikidata sitelinks, indicating broad digital recognition.
- **UN/LOCODE Designation**: Assigned the code PETGI for international trade and transport.

## Body
### **History and Founding**
Tingo María was officially established on **October 15, 1938**, as part of Peru’s efforts to develop the Huánuco region. Its founding reflects a period of urban planning in Peru, aimed at consolidating governance in the transition zone between the Andes and the Amazon. The city’s name is derived from the Quechua words *tingo* (a type of clay) and *maría*, though its exact etymology remains debated.

### **Geography and Landmarks**
Located at **coordinates -9.301508, -76.0027868611111**, Tingo María sits at an **elevation of 647 meters above sea level**, placing it in the upper Amazon basin. The city is most famous for the **"Bella Durmiente"** (Sleeping Beauty) mountain, a natural formation that resembles a reclining woman when viewed from certain angles. This landmark is a major draw for tourists and a symbol of the city’s identity.

### **Administrative and Political Role**
Tingo María serves as the **capital of both the Rupa-Rupa District and Leoncio Prado Province**, making it a critical administrative center in Huánuco. It is also **twinned with Juanjuí**, another Peruvian city, reflecting collaborative governance efforts in the region. The city’s administrative functions include overseeing local infrastructure, education, and economic development initiatives.

### **Demographics**
As of **2017**, Tingo María had a **population of 46,191**, according to Peru’s National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). The city’s demographic composition includes a mix of mestizo, indigenous Quechua, and migrant populations, reflecting its role as a regional melting pot.

### **Cultural and Digital Presence**
Tingo María has a **strong digital footprint**, with Wikipedia articles available in **21 languages**, including Arabic, Spanish, French, Quechua, and Chinese. This multilingual presence underscores its cultural significance beyond Peru. The city is also represented in major knowledge bases, including:
- **Wikidata** (21 sitelinks)
- **VIAF** (ID: 127868953)
- **Library of Congress** (Authority ID: n82143133)
- **WorldCat Entities** (ID: E39PBJqfH6yffB8vRFj3vYPxXd)
- **Geonames** (ID: 3691348)

### **Symbols and Identity**
The city’s official symbols include:
- **Flag**: [Image](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bandera_de_Tingo_María.png)
- **Coat of Arms**: [Image](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Escudo_de_Tingo_María.png)
These symbols are used in official documents and public ceremonies, reinforcing local identity.

### **Economic and Strategic Importance**
Tingo María’s **UN/LOCODE (PETGI)** designates it as a recognized location for international trade and transport, facilitating commerce in the region. The city’s economy is driven by agriculture, tourism (particularly eco-tourism), and its role as a provincial capital. Its proximity to the Amazon rainforest and the Andes positions it as a gateway for both ecological research and trade.

### **Notable Features and Infrastructure**
- **"Bella Durmiente" Mountain**: A defining natural landmark and tourist attraction.
- **Urban Layout**: As a planned city, Tingo María features organized streets and public spaces, a contrast to many organic Peruvian settlements.
- **Transport Links**: The city is accessible via the **Carretera Central** (Central Highway), connecting it to Lima and other major Peruvian cities.

### **International Recognition**
Tingo María is listed in multiple global databases, including:
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online** (ID: place/Tingo-Maria)
- **National Library of Israel** (J9U ID: 987007564502505171)
- **Freebase** (ID: /m/06bzr5)
These entries ensure its visibility in academic and reference works worldwide.

### **Related Entities and Classifications**
- **Class**: City (large human settlement)
- **Parent Regions**: Rupa-Rupa District, Leoncio Prado Province, Huánuco, Peru
- **Sitelink Count**: 21 (Wikidata)
- **Commons Category**: [Tingo María](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tingo_María) (hosting images and media)

Tingo María’s blend of administrative importance, natural beauty, and cultural diversity makes it a unique and significant entity in Peru’s geographic and political landscape.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1541/index.htm)
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pe.htm)
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File