# Time Demand and Radiation Dose in 3D-Fluoroscopy-based Navigation-assisted 3D-Fluoroscopy-controlled Pedicle Screw Instrumentations

> Research article (Spine, 2017) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2755101248](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2755101248)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/time-demand-and-radiation-dose-in-3d-fluoroscopy-based-navigation-assisted-3d-fluoroscopy-controlled-pedicle-screw-instr