# TigriSat

> First Iraqi satellite.

**Wikidata**: [Q73537772](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73537772)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TigriSat)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tigrisat

## Summary
TigriSat is the first artificial satellite of Iraq, launched into Earth orbit on June 19, 2014. Classified as a CubeSat, this miniaturized spacecraft was deployed using a Dnepr launch vehicle, which is a converted intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** TigriSat is an instance of a CubeSat (a miniaturized satellite made of 10cm-sided cubic modules) and an artificial satellite of the Earth.
- **Launch Date:** June 19, 2014.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Dnepr (a converted Satan ICBM used as a satellite launch vehicle).
- **Country:** Iraq.
- **Country of Origin:** Italy (as per structured property data).
- **COSPAR ID:** 2014-033AK.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 40043.
- **Aliases:** TIGRISAT.
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11h4x1_4cp.

## FAQs
### Q: When was TigriSat launched?
A: TigriSat was successfully launched on June 19, 2014. It was deployed using a Dnepr rocket, which is a converted ICBM launch vehicle.

### Q: What type of satellite is TigriSat?
A: TigriSat is a CubeSat, a specific class of miniaturized satellites composed of 10cm-sided cubic modules. It operates as an artificial satellite orbiting the Earth.

### Q: Is TigriSat the first satellite for Iraq?
A: Yes, TigriSat is identified as the first Iraqi satellite. While its country of origin is listed as Italy in technical records, it represents Iraq's entry into space-based assets.

## Why It Matters
TigriSat represents a significant milestone in the space capabilities of Iraq, marking the nation's first venture into orbital technology. As a CubeSat, it exemplifies the growing accessibility of space for nations and institutions outside the traditional major space powers, allowing for low-cost deployment of scientific and technological assets. The mission demonstrates the utilization of repurposed military hardware for peaceful scientific purposes, having been launched aboard a Dnepr rocket—a vehicle converted from a "Satan" intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). The collaboration indicated by the Iraqi designation and Italian origin highlights the international nature of modern satellite development and the transfer of aerospace engineering expertise.

## Notable For
- **First Iraqi Satellite:** It holds the distinction of being the first satellite attributed to Iraq.
- **CubeSat Standard:** It utilizes the standardized, miniaturized CubeSat format, making it part of a broader movement toward cost-effective space research.
- **Dnepr Launch:** It was launched aboard a Dnepr carrier, a launch vehicle system notable for being converted from a Cold War-era R-36M ICBM (known by NATO as the "Satan").
- **International Collaboration:** While designated as an Iraqi satellite, technical data lists its country of origin as Italy, reflecting a cross-border development effort.

## Body
### Technical Specifications and Identity
TigriSat operates under the international designation COSPAR ID 2014-033AK and is tracked under Satellite Catalog Number 40043. Structurally, it is defined as a CubeSat, a class of spacecraft constructed from standardized 10 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm cubic modules. This classification places it within the category of artificial satellites orbiting the Earth, designed for specific orbital operations rather than deep space exploration.

### Launch and Deployment
The satellite was successfully delivered to orbit on June 19, 2014. The launch vehicle used was the Dnepr, a three-stage rocket derived from the Soviet-era R-36M ICBM (SS-18 Satan). This vehicle is frequently used for commercial satellite launches due to its capacity to deliver multiple payloads. The launch represents a specific intersection of date (2014-06-19) and vehicle capability that successfully placed the TigriSat into its intended Earth orbit.

### National and International Context
While widely described as the "First Iraqi satellite," detailed structured properties note the country of origin as Italy. This suggests the satellite was likely constructed or assembled in Italy for Iraqi operators or ownership. TigriSat has a presence across multiple language databases, with Wikipedia entries available in Arabic, German, English, Italian, Latvian, and Russian, reflecting its international relevance. Its entity is formally recognized in the Wolfram Language as `Entity["Satellite", "40043"]` and in the Google Knowledge Graph as `/g/11h4x1_4cp`.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report