# Tier 1 network

> internet service provider with direct connectivity to the Internet without paying other ISPs to connect to their networks

**Wikidata**: [Q2193193](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193193)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier_1_network)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tier-1-network


## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)