# Tidore Island

> island in Tidore Islands City, North Maluku Province, Indonesia

**Wikidata**: [Q12506955](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12506955)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidore_Island)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tidore-island

## Summary
Tidore Island is a specific island located within the Tidore Islands City in North Maluku Province, Indonesia. It is part of the larger Maluku Islands archipelago, historically known as the Spice Islands, and is situated in the eastern region of the Indonesian archipelago.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Island (piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water).
- **Location:** Tidore Islands City, North Maluku Province, Indonesia.
- **Parent Archipelago:** Maluku Islands (Spice Islands).
- **Country:** Indonesia (Republic of Indonesia).
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 0.686389, Longitude 127.410831.
- **Administrative Parent:** Tidore Islands City (established March 25, 2003; historical inception noted April 12, 1108).
- **Historical Context:** Located within the sphere of influence of the Portuguese Empire (1415–1999) and the Dutch East Indies (pre-1945).
- **Official Website:** http://tidorekota.go.id/
- **Wikidata Description:** Island in Tidore Islands City, North Maluku Province, Indonesia.
- **Aliases:** Pulau Tidore, Tidore, Tidore Island.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Tidore Island.
- **Sitelink Count:** 45 (indicating cross-language Wikipedia presence).

## FAQs
**Where is Tidore Island located geographically?**
Tidore Island is situated in the Tidore Islands City within the North Maluku Province of Indonesia. It forms part of the Maluku Islands archipelago, which is located in eastern Indonesia between the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

**What is the administrative history of the region containing Tidore Island?**
The specific administrative unit, Tidore Islands City, has a recorded inception date of March 25, 2003, though historical records for the entity trace back to April 12, 1108. This city is part of the broader North Maluku Province, which itself is a subdivision of the Republic of Indonesia.

**How does Tidore Island relate to the Portuguese Empire?**
The island exists within the historical sphere of the Portuguese Empire, a global empire centered in Portugal that operated from 1415 to 1999. The Portuguese Empire had significant historical interactions with the Maluku Islands region during its expansion.

**What are the technical identifiers for Tidore Island in global databases?**
The island is cataloged with specific geographic coordinates (0.686389° N, 127.410831° E) and is linked to 45 Wikipedia articles across various languages. It is officially recognized under the aliases "Pulau Tidore" and "Tidore Island" in knowledge bases like Wikidata.

## Why It Matters
Tidore Island serves as a critical geographic and historical node within the Maluku Islands, a region globally renowned as the "Spice Islands" for its historical production of cloves and nutmeg. Its location in North Maluku places it at the heart of Indonesia's eastern archipelago, linking the country's diverse island chains and maritime routes. As part of the Tidore Islands City, it represents a specific administrative and cultural unit that preserves the legacy of the historic Sultanate of Tidore, which was a major rival to the Sultanate of Ternate in the spice trade. The island's existence is integral to understanding the geopolitical history of the region, including the influence of the Portuguese Empire and the subsequent formation of modern Indonesia.

## Notable For
- **Historical Spice Trade:** Being part of the Maluku Islands, historically the primary global source of cloves and nutmeg.
- **Administrative Distinction:** Serving as a core component of Tidore Islands City, a distinct administrative entity established in 2003.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates (0.686389, 127.410831) within the North Maluku Province.
- **Cultural Heritage:** Associated with the historic Sultanate of Tidore, a key political entity in pre-colonial and colonial Indonesia.
- **Archipelagic Context:** A constituent part of the world's largest archipelagic state, Indonesia.
- **Historical Inception:** Linked to historical records dating back to 1108, reflecting its long-standing significance.
- **Colonial History:** Located within the territory historically contested and influenced by the Portuguese Empire (1415–1999).

## Body

### Geography and Location
Tidore Island is a distinct landmass completely surrounded by water, classified as an island. It is situated in the eastern part of Indonesia, specifically within the North Maluku Province. The island's precise geographic location is marked by the coordinates latitude 0.686389 and longitude 127.410831. It is an integral part of the Maluku Islands archipelago, often referred to as the Spice Islands. This archipelago is a major component of the Indonesian territory, which spans Southeast Asia and Oceania. The island falls under the administrative jurisdiction of Tidore Islands City.

### Administrative and Political Context
The island is governed as part of the Tidore Islands City, a city-level administrative division in Indonesia. This city was officially established on March 25, 2003, although historical records indicate an earlier inception date of April 12, 1108, reflecting the deep historical roots of the region. The city is located within North Maluku Province, which is one of the 38 first-level administrative divisions of Indonesia. The broader political entity is the Republic of Indonesia, a unitary presidential constitutional republic. The island is part of the territory that gained independence from the Dutch East Indies, with the proclamation of independence occurring on August 17, 1945, and international recognition following on December 27, 1949.

### Historical Significance and External Influences
Tidore Island has a long history of interaction with global powers. It was a focal point during the era of the Portuguese Empire, a global empire centered in Portugal that existed from 1415 to 1999. The Portuguese Empire had significant interests in the Maluku Islands due to the lucrative spice trade. The island's history is also intertwined with the Dutch colonial period, preceding the formation of the modern Indonesian state. The historical inception of the administrative entity associated with the island is noted as early as 1108, highlighting its ancient status as a political and cultural center.

### Digital Presence and Identification
In the digital knowledge ecosystem, Tidore Island is well-documented. It is identified in Wikidata with the description "island in Tidore Islands City, North Maluku Province, Indonesia." The entity has 45 sitelinks, indicating its presence in 45 different language versions of Wikipedia. The primary Wikipedia title for the entity is "Tidore Island." It is also known by the aliases "Pulau Tidore" and "Tidore." The official website for the administrative city is http://tidorekota.go.id/. These digital identifiers help in cataloging the island within international databases and geographic information systems.

### Relationship to Broader Entities
Tidore Island is a sub-component of the larger Maluku Islands archipelago. This archipelago is a significant geographic feature of eastern Indonesia. The island is part of the country of Indonesia, which is the world's largest archipelagic state. Indonesia itself is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, ASEAN, and the G20. The island's existence is tied to the broader geopolitical and economic framework of Indonesia, which includes a population of over 275 million people and a diverse range of ethnic and religious groups. The island's location in North Maluku places it within a region known for its rich biodiversity and cultural diversity.

## References

1. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree Number 050-145 of 2022
2. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025
3. Gazetteer of the Republic of Indonesia, Island Landform Elements, Volume 3, 2024 Edition
4. BnF authorities
5. MusicBrainz
6. GeoNames
7. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 100.1.1-6117 Of 2022
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File