# Tiberius

> second Roman Emperor from 14 to 37 AD

**Wikidata**: [Q1407](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tiberius

## Summary
Tiberius was the second Roman Emperor, reigning from 14 to 37 AD, and served as a military personnel, politician, and soldier throughout his life. Born in 42 BC, he held citizenship in Ancient Rome and achieved distinction as an Olympic victor in the tethrippon (4-horse chariot) event. He is historically recognized by various names, including Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus and Tiberius Claudius Nero.

## Biography
- **Born:** November 16 or 17, 42 BC
- **Nationality:** Ancient Rome
- **Education:** [Data not available]
- **Known for:** Serving as the second Roman Emperor from 14 to 37 AD and winning an Olympic chariot race.
- **Employer(s):** Ancient Rome
- **Field(s):** Politics, Military

## Contributions
Tiberius is credited with leading the Roman Empire as its second emperor from 14 AD until his death in 37 AD. During his reign, the Sodales Augustales, an order of Roman priests dedicated to the cult of the Emperor Augustus and the Julii, was established in 14 AD. He also achieved a significant athletic victory, becoming an Olympic champion in the tethrippon (4-horse chariot) event. Additionally, the construction of the Ponte d'Augusto, a Roman bridge in Rimini, Italy, was completed around 20 AD during his rule.

## FAQs
**When did Tiberius rule as Emperor?**
Tiberius ruled as the second Roman Emperor from 14 AD until his death on March 16, 37 AD.

**What was Tiberius's occupation before and during his reign?**
He was a military personnel, a politician, and a soldier, serving the state of Ancient Rome.

**What athletic achievement is Tiberius known for?**
He is recognized as an Olympic victor in the tethrippon, which is a 4-horse chariot race.

**What are some of the alternate names used for Tiberius?**
He is known by numerous aliases, including Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, Tiberius Claudius Nero, Imperator Caesar Divi filius Augustus, and Emperor Tiberius.

**What significant cultural or religious order was established during his time?**
The Sodales Augustales, an order of Roman priests dedicated to the cult of Emperor Augustus and the Julii, was established in 14 AD.

## Why They Matter
Tiberius holds historical significance as the successor to Augustus, marking the continuation of the Roman Empire's leadership structure. His reign oversaw the formalization of the imperial cult through the establishment of the Sodales Augustales in 14 AD. His Olympic victory in the tethrippon highlights the cultural importance of athletic competition in Roman society. Furthermore, his era is associated with enduring infrastructure such as the Ponte d'Augusto in Rimini.

## Notable For
- **Reign:** Second Roman Emperor from 14 to 37 AD.
- **Athletics:** Olympic victor in the tethrippon (4-horse chariot).
- **Religious Institutions:** Establishment of the Sodales Augustales (Order of Roman priests) in 14 AD.
- **Infrastructure:** Association with the Ponte d'Augusto bridge in Rimini, Italy, built around 20 AD.
- **Occupations:** Recognized as a politician, military personnel, and soldier.
- **Nomenclature:** Known by extensive aliases including Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus and Tiberius Claudius Nero.

## Body

### Identity and Names
Tiberius was a human being and citizen of Ancient Rome. Throughout history and records, he has been identified by a wide array of names and aliases. These include Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, Tiberius Julius Caesar, Imperator Caesar Divi filius Augustus, Emperor of Rome Tiberius, Emperor of Rome Tiberius Claudius Nero, Tiberius Caesar Augustus, Emperor Tiberius, Tiberius Caesar, Caesar Tiberius, and Marcus Gallius Claudianus. His primary name identifiers also include Tiberius Claudius Nero and Tiberius Iulius Caesar.

### Reign and Timeline
Tiberius was born on November 16 or 17, 42 BC. He became the second Roman Emperor, a role he held from 14 AD until his death on March 16, 37 AD. His tenure as emperor spanned the period immediately following the inception of the Sodales Augustales, a priestly order dedicated to the cult of the Emperor Augustus and the Julii, which began in 14 AD.

### Occupations and Roles
His professional life was defined by service to the state in multiple capacities. He is classified as a politician, a person who holds or seeks positions in government. Additionally, he served as military personnel and a soldier, indicating active participation in the armed forces of Ancient Rome.

### Achievements and Recognitions
Beyond his political and military career, Tiberius achieved recognition in the realm of sports. He was an Olympic victor, specifically winning in the tethrippon (4-horse chariot) event. This achievement places him among the Ancient Olympic chariot-racing champions.

### Historical Context and Associations
Tiberius's reign is associated with significant architectural developments. The Ponte d'Augusto, a Roman bridge located in Rimini, Italy, was built around 20 AD during his time as emperor. His life and work are deeply connected to the history of Ancient Rome, a country that began growing on the Italian Peninsula from the 8th century BC.

### Archival and Bibliographic Identifiers
Tiberius is extensively documented in academic and library systems worldwide. He is identified by numerous authority control numbers, including the Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) n50049381, the VIAF cluster ID 89600176, the GND (German National Library) ID 118622501, and the ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) 0000000109233028. Other identifiers include the BNF ID 120494832, the ULAN ID 500115693, and the IdRef ID 028715195. His records are also present in the NLA (Australia), BNE (Spain), NLI (Israel), NLP (Poland), and many other national library databases.

## References

1. Tiberius
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Julia the Elder
4. Enciclopedia dei ragazzi
5. Prosopographia Imperii Romani
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. CiNii Research
8. [Source](http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Tiberius*.html#5)
9. [Source](http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14717b.htm)
10. Google Knowledge Graph
11. Internet Archive
12. BBC Things
13. CERL Thesaurus
14. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
15. Enciclopedia Treccani
16. [LIBRIS. 2009](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/1zcfh7rk1k02z3q)
17. Dizionario di Storia
18. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Tyberiusz;3990356.html)
19. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
20. HMML Authority File