# Tiba 1

> Egyptian geostationary communications satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q77849185](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77849185)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiba_1)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tiba-1

## Summary
Tiba 1 is an Egyptian geostationary communications satellite designed to provide telecommunications services. Launched on November 26, 2019, it was deployed into orbit using an Ariane 5 ECA launch vehicle. The satellite is officially registered under the COSPAR ID 2019-080A and SATCAT number 44800.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Communications satellite; Geostationary satellite.
- **Launch Date:** November 26, 2019.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Ariane 5 ECA.
- **Launch Site:** French Guiana.
- **COSPAR ID:** 2019-080A.
- **NSSDCA ID:** 2019-080A.
- **SATCAT / SCN:** 44800.
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11j19y_7yp.
- **Wikipedia Presence:** Available in 5 languages (Arabic, Czech, German, English, Portuguese).

## FAQs
### Q: When was Tiba 1 launched?
A: Tiba 1 was launched on November 26, 2019.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Tiba 1?
A: The satellite was launched aboard an Ariane 5 ECA rocket.

### Q: What is the primary function of Tiba 1?
A: Tiba 1 is a geostationary communications satellite intended for telecommunications purposes.

### Q: Where did the launch of Tiba 1 take place?
A: The launch originated from French Guiana.

## Why It Matters
Tiba 1 represents a significant development in Egypt's space infrastructure, specifically within the domain of telecommunications. As a geostationary satellite, it maintains a fixed position relative to the Earth's surface, which is critical for providing stable, continuous communication coverage. This allows for reliable signal transmission for services that require a constant connection, distinguishing it from satellites in lower orbits that move relative to the ground.

The deployment of Tiba 1 via the Ariane 5 ECA—a heavy-lift launch vehicle—highlights the complexity and scale of the mission. By entering service in late 2019, the satellite contributes to the broader network of global communications infrastructure. It serves as a strategic asset for the nation, enhancing its capabilities in broadcasting and data transmission. Furthermore, the satellite's inclusion in major space object catalogs (such as COSPAR and NSSDCA) and its coverage across multiple Wikipedia languages underscore its status as a recognized and trackable object in the international space community.

## Notable For
- Being an Egyptian geostationary communications satellite.
- Launching aboard the European Ariane 5 ECA launch vehicle.
- Having a specific SATCAT number of 44800.
- Being tracked under the COSPAR ID 2019-080A.
- Availability of information in five distinct languages on Wikipedia (ar, cs, de, en, pt).

## Body
### Classification and Specifications
Tiba 1 is classified as both a communications satellite and a geostationary satellite. As an artificial satellite designed for telecommunications, its primary objective is to facilitate communication signals across its coverage area. The "geostationary" classification indicates that the satellite operates in a geostationary orbit, allowing it to match the Earth's rotation and remain fixed over a specific longitude.

The satellite is tracked by major space agencies and catalogs:
- **SATCAT (Satellite Catalog Number):** 44800
- **COSPAR ID:** 2019-080A
- **NSSDCA ID:** 2019-080A

### Launch and Deployment
The satellite was successfully launched on **November 26, 2019**. The mission utilized the **Ariane 5 ECA** launch vehicle, a heavy-lift rocket manufactured by European entities. The launch point for the mission was **French Guiana**, a common site for Ariane launches due to its proximity to the equator, which aids in placing satellites into geostationary orbit.

### Digital Presence
The entity is documented in the Google Knowledge Graph with the ID `/g/11j19y_7yp`. On Wikipedia, the satellite is listed under the title "Tiba 1" and has articles or mentions in five languages: Arabic (ar), Czech (cs), German (de), English (en), and Portuguese (pt).

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report