# Thurii

> city of Magna Graecia, situated on the Tarentine gulf

**Wikidata**: [Q602564](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602564)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurii)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/thurii

## Summary
Thurii was an ancient city of Magna Graecia, located on the Tarentine Gulf in present-day Italy. It was a significant *polis* (city-state) in the classical period and is known for its historical and archaeological importance.

## Key Facts
- Thurii was situated on the Tarentine Gulf in Magna Graecia (modern-day Italy).
- It was classified as a *polis* (city-state) and a large human settlement.
- The city is also known by alternative names such as Thurium, Thuries, and various translations in other languages (e.g., トゥリ in Japanese, 图里 in Chinese).
- Its coordinates are approximately 39.695° N, 16.47111111° E.
- Thurii is located in the modern region of Sibari, Italy.
- The city operated in the UTC+01:00 timezone (standard time) and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.
- It is referenced in multiple historical sources, including the *Encyclopædia Britannica* (11th edition) and *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*.
- Thurii has been assigned various identifiers in academic and digital databases, including:
  - GND ID: 4119607-7
  - VIAF ID: 237748893
  - Pleiades ID: 452457
  - Geonames ID: 7910530
  - Oxford Classical Dictionary ID: 6432
- The city is associated with archaeological sites, as seen in images from the Sybaris archaeological park.
- Thurii has entries in multiple language editions of Wikipedia, including English, Italian, French, Spanish, German, and others.

## FAQs

**Where was Thurii located?**
Thurii was situated on the Tarentine Gulf in Magna Graecia, which corresponds to modern-day southern Italy. Its exact coordinates are 39.695° N, 16.47111111° E, near the present-day town of Sibari.

**What type of settlement was Thurii?**
Thurii was a *polis*, or city-state, in ancient Greece, classified as a large human settlement. It was part of the broader cultural and political landscape of Magna Graecia.

**What are some alternative names for Thurii?**
Thurii is also known as Thurium, Thuries, and has translations in various languages, including トゥリ (Japanese), 图里 (Chinese), and Турии (Russian).

**What historical sources mention Thurii?**
Thurii is documented in several authoritative sources, including the *Encyclopædia Britannica* (11th edition), *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, and the Russian translation of *Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon*.

**What identifiers are associated with Thurii in academic databases?**
Thurii has been assigned multiple identifiers, such as:
- GND ID: 4119607-7
- VIAF ID: 237748893
- Pleiades ID: 452457
- Geonames ID: 7910530
- Oxford Classical Dictionary ID: 6432

## Why It Matters
Thurii holds significance as a key city of Magna Graecia, representing the spread of Greek culture and political organization in southern Italy. Its archaeological remains provide valuable insights into ancient urban planning, trade, and societal structures. As a *polis*, Thurii contributed to the broader Hellenistic world, influencing regional dynamics and cultural exchanges between Greece and Italy. Its mention in historical encyclopedias and modern academic databases underscores its enduring importance in classical studies.

## Notable For
- Being a prominent *polis* in Magna Graecia.
- Its strategic location on the Tarentine Gulf, facilitating trade and cultural exchange.
- Appearance in multiple historical and modern reference works, including the *Encyclopædia Britannica*.
- Association with the Sybaris archaeological park, which preserves its ruins.
- Multilingual recognition, with entries in numerous Wikipedia editions.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Thurii was an ancient city-state (*polis*) in Magna Graecia, the region of southern Italy colonized by Greek settlers. It was classified as a large human settlement, reflecting its importance in the classical period. The city was situated on the Tarentine Gulf, a strategic location that likely facilitated maritime trade and communication with other Greek colonies and the broader Mediterranean world.

### Geographical and Administrative Details
Thurii’s coordinates are 39.695° N, 16.47111111° E, placing it in the modern region of Sibari, Italy. The city operated in the UTC+01:00 timezone during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time. Its proximity to the Gulf of Taranto made it a significant hub in the network of Greek colonies in southern Italy.

### Historical and Academic References
Thurii is documented in several historical sources, including:
- The *Encyclopædia Britannica* (11th edition), which provides a detailed account of its history.
- *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, a Russian reference work.
- The Russian translation of *Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon*, further cementing its place in classical scholarship.

These references highlight Thurii’s role in ancient Greek colonization and its enduring legacy in historical records.

### Archaeological and Digital Presence
The ruins of Thurii are associated with the Sybaris archaeological park, which preserves remnants of the ancient city. Images of these ruins are available through Wikimedia Commons, showcasing the site’s historical significance. Additionally, Thurii is cataloged in numerous academic and digital databases, including:
- **GND ID**: 4119607-7 (German National Library)
- **VIAF ID**: 237748893 (Virtual International Authority File)
- **Pleiades ID**: 452457 (a community-built gazetteer of ancient places)
- **Geonames ID**: 7910530 (a geographical database)
- **Oxford Classical Dictionary ID**: 6432

These identifiers facilitate research and cross-referencing in classical studies.

### Linguistic and Cultural Recognition
Thurii is recognized under various names across different languages, reflecting its multicultural significance. Some of these include:
- **Thurium** (Latin)
- **Thuries** (alternative spelling)
- **トゥリ** (Japanese)
- **图里** (Chinese)
- **Турии** (Russian)

This multilingual presence is further evidenced by its Wikipedia entries in multiple languages, including Arabic, Bulgarian, Catalan, German, Greek, English, Spanish, French, Italian, and others.

### Related Entities and Identifiers
Thurii is linked to several other identifiers and databases, such as:
- **Manto ID**: 9358727
- **SNARC ID**: Wilhelmshaven
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0k38s
- **FactGrid Item ID**: Q433935
- **Myths on Maps ID**: THUR1
- **ToposText Place ID**: 397164PTho
- **Yale LUX ID**: place/5a873ecd-6b20-41b8-8ae9-d4274f4d32e0
- **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: thourioi
- **National Historical Museums of Sweden ID**: geo/d1b08a9b-19ce-4478-9b21-400729dc7ae5
- **Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis ID**: 74

These connections underscore Thurii’s integration into broader historical and academic frameworks, ensuring its continued study and preservation.

## References

1. Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. museum-digital