# Thriving? Or Surviving? An Approach–Avoidance Perspective on Adult Language Learners’ Motivation

> Research article (Modern Language Journal, 2020) · cited 25× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3021389205](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3021389205)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/thriving-or-surviving-an-approachavoidance-perspective-on-adult-language-learners-motivation