# Three-dimensional monopole-free <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>CP</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:math> models

> Research article (Physical review. E, 2020) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3014568240](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3014568240)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/three-dimensional-monopole-free-mml-math-xmlns-mml-http-www-w3-org-1998-math-mathml-mml-msup-mml-mrow-mml-mi-cp-mml-mi-m