# Three Colours: Red

> 1994 film by Krzysztof Kieślowski

**Wikidata**: [Q952142](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q952142)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Colours:_Red)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/three-colours-red

## Summary
Three Colours: Red is a 1994 film directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski, serving as the final installment in the Three Colors trilogy released between 1993 and 1994. Also known by the alias *Trois couleurs: Rouge*, the film is classified as a drama, romance, mystery, and art film. It is associated with the countries of France, Poland, and Switzerland, and has connections to French television channels France 3 and Canal+.

## Key Facts
- **Director:** Krzysztof Kieślowski
- **Release Year:** 1994
- **Original Title:** *Trois couleurs: Rouge* (alias)
- **Series:** Part of the *Three Colors trilogy* (1993–1994)
- **Preceded by:** *Three Colours: White* (1994)
- **Genres:** Drama film, romance film, mystery film, art film
- **Associated Countries:** France, Poland, Switzerland
- **Associated Television Channels:** France 3, Canal+
- **Publication Dates:** January 1, May 12, May 18, May 27, September 8, September 14, and November 23 (all 1994)
- **Sitelink Count:** 41
- **Class:** Film (sequence of images that give the impression of movement)

## FAQs
**What is the Three Colours: Red?**
It is a 1994 film directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski and is the concluding entry in the Three Colors trilogy, which was released between 1993 and 1994.

**What are the specific release dates for the film?**
The film has multiple publication dates recorded in 1994, including January 1, May 12, May 18, May 27, September 8, September 14, and November 23.

**What genres classify Three Colours: Red?**
The film is categorized across multiple genres, including drama, romance, mystery, and art film.

**Which film precedes Three Colours: Red in the trilogy?**
It is preceded by *Three Colours: White*, another 1994 film by Krzysztof Kieślowski.

**What television channels are associated with the film?**
The film is related to the French television channels France 3 (a public channel established in 1992) and Canal+ (a channel established in 1984).

## Why It Matters
Three Colours: Red represents the culmination of Krzysztof Kieślowski's Three Colors trilogy, a cinematic series released in the early 1990s. Its classification as an art film alongside drama, romance, and mystery highlights its multifaceted nature and its intent to blend genre storytelling with artistic expression. The film's associations with France, Poland, and Switzerland underscore its international production context and cultural reach within Europe. Furthermore, its connection to major French television entities like France 3 and Canal+ illustrates the intersection of cinematic art and television distribution networks of that era.

## Notable For
- Being the final film in the Three Colors trilogy directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski.
- Holding an alias in French, *Trois couleurs: Rouge*.
- Being categorized simultaneously as a drama, romance, mystery, and art film.
- Having a complex release schedule with seven distinct publication dates in 1994.
- Being linked to the countries of France, Poland, and Switzerland.
- Having a high sitelink count of 41, indicating significant reference and documentation across various platforms.

## Body

### Classification and Genre
Three Colours: Red is defined primarily as a film, belonging to the class of moving image sequences stored on film stock. It is distinguished by its classification across four distinct cinematic genres: drama, romance, mystery, and art film. This combination suggests the work functions both as a genre piece—incorporating elements of crime and thriller through its mystery categorization—and as a work of artistic merit. The "art film" classification specifically places it within a category known for independent or auteur-driven production values.

### Production Context and Geography
The entity is geographically associated with three European nations: France, Poland, and Switzerland. France is noted as a country in Western Europe with overseas territories, while Poland and Switzerland are identified as countries in Central Europe. This triad of national associations points to a co-production or international filming context characteristic of European cinema in the 1990s. Additionally, the film is linked to key French television institutions. It is associated with France 3, a French public television channel that began broadcasting in September 1992, and Canal+, a French television channel that launched in November 1984.

### Release History
The film's publication history is extensive, with seven specific dates recorded in 1994. These dates span nearly the entire year, beginning with January 1 and followed by a cluster of dates in May (the 12th, 18th, and 27th). Further release activity occurred in September (the 8th and 14th) and concluded with a date in November (the 23rd). This spread of dates suggests a staggered release strategy, potentially involving film festivals, limited releases, and wider rollouts across different territories. The film is also recorded under the alias *Trois couleurs: Rouge*, reflecting its French origin and title.

### Series and Sequences
Three Colours: Red is structurally integrated into the *Three Colors trilogy*, a series of films by Krzysztof Kieślowski released between 1993 and 1994. The data indicates a specific sequential relationship where *Three Colours: Red* is preceded by *Three Colours: White*, another 1994 film by the same director. While the trilogy is the parent entity, the source data also notes a reciprocal relationship where the film entity is listed as containing the trilogy, likely a data artifact reflecting the close indexing of the film to the series as a whole. The trilogy itself is a significant cinematic work from the mid-1990s, encapsulating the director's thematic exploration of colors and ideals.

## References

1. IMDb
2. AdoroCinema
3. [Source](http://stopklatka.pl/film/trzy-kolory-czerwony)
4. AlloCiné
5. FilmAffinity
6. [Source](https://europeanfilmawards.eu/en_EN/film/three-colours-red.5385)
7. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111495/fullcredits)
8. The Movie Database
9. FilmPolski.pl
10. Unifrance
11. [Source](http://www.zelluloid.de/filme/index.php3?id=5967)
12. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111495/releaseinfo)
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. [Box Office Mojo](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0111495/)
15. [Source](https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/three-colours-red-trois-couleurs-rouge-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmtq3mdq)
16. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/trois-couleurs-rouge/)
17. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
18. film distribution certificate
19. Cineplex
20. Online-Filmdatenbank
21. Australian Classification database
22. mymovies.it
23. europeanfilmawards.eu
24. [Source](https://cinema.bamid.gov.tw:9443/TheaterMangSystem/Pages/MovieRating/movieInfo.aspx?group=A110283)
25. Trakt.tv
26. FilmVandaag.nl