# Threat, emboldenment, or both? The effects of political power on violent hate crimes<sup>*</sup>

> Research article (Criminology, 2020) · cited 43× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3088996349](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3088996349)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/threat-emboldenment-or-both-the-effects-of-political-power-on-violent-hate-crimes-sup-sup