# Thorpe–Ingold effect

> influence of substituents on the thermodynamics and kinetics of ring-closing reactions in organic chemistry

**Wikidata**: [Q7796734](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7796734)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorpe–Ingold_effect)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/thorpe-ingold-effect