# Thomas Ruff

> German photographer (born 1958)

**Wikidata**: [Q77558](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77558)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Ruff)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-ruff


## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Museum of Modern Art online collection
5. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/person/thomas-ruff-1958)
6. datos.bne.es
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. The Fine Art Archive
9. [Düsseldorfer Fotomappe](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/40082-andreas-gursky-dusseldorfer-fotomappe)
10. [Villa Massimo Stipendien](https://www.villamassimo.de/de/stipendiaten)
11. RKDartists
12. ADAGP/CISAC membership list at 07/01/2019
13. [liste-rvm-1928-2023](https://www.villamassimo.de/de/informationen/villa-massimo/studienaufenthalt/liste-rvm-1928-2023)
14. International Standard Name Identifier
15. Japan Search
16. CiNii Research
17. SNAC
18. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
19. Munzinger Personen
20. Le Delarge
21. MAK
22. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
23. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_ix)
24. Autoritats UB
25. [Source](https://www.davidzwirner.com/artists)
26. [Source](https://www.konradfischergalerie.de/artists/)
27. [Source](https://www.arsny.com/mostwanted/)
28. Museum of Modern Art
29. [Source](https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/thomas-ruff-2602)
30. [Source](https://mijn.pictoright.nl/user/Content_LedenLijstDetails.cfm?Type=R&No=BI-11015)
31. archINFORM
32. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
33. [Source](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiarch.php)
34. LIBRIS. 2012
35. ADAGP directory
36. DACS register
37. [Source](https://www.fine-arts-museum.be/nl/de-collectie/artist/ruff-thomas-1)
38. [Thomas Ruff Portretten, Huizen, Sterren / des Portraits, des Maisons, des Etoiles / Porträts, Häuser, Sterne](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/34237-daphne-van-peski-ben-duijvelshoff-thomas-ruff-portretten-huizen-sterren-des-portraits-des-maisons-des-etoiles-portrats-hauser-sterne)
39. Smithsonian American Art Museum person/institution ID
40. ZKM Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe
41. [Source](https://bard.emuseum.com/people/2025/thomas-ruff)
42. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
43. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma991845173504896)