# Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

> Prime Minister of Great Britain (1693-1768)

**Wikidata**: [Q273809](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273809)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle-upon-tyne

## Summary
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, was a British politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during the 18th century. He was a prominent figure in the Whig party and played a significant role in British politics, particularly during the Seven Years' War. His leadership and political maneuvering helped shape the policies and direction of the Kingdom of Great Britain during a crucial period in its history.

## Biography
- **Born**: July 21, 1693
- **Died**: November 17, 1768
- **Nationality**: British
- **Education**: Clare College, University of Cambridge; Westminster School
- **Known for**: Serving as Prime Minister of Great Britain and his influential role in the Whig party
- **Employer(s)**: Government of Great Britain
- **Field(s)**: Politics, Government

## Contributions
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, made significant contributions to British politics and governance. As Prime Minister, he led the country through critical periods, including the Seven Years' War. His political strategies and alliances were instrumental in maintaining the Whig party's dominance in British politics. Additionally, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society, indicating his interest and involvement in scientific and intellectual pursuits.

## FAQs
**What was Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne's role in British politics?**
Thomas Pelham-Holles served as Prime Minister of Great Britain and was a key figure in the Whig party. His leadership was crucial during the Seven Years' War, and he played a significant role in shaping British policies and governance.

**Where did Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne receive his education?**
He was educated at Clare College, University of Cambridge, and Westminster School, both prestigious institutions that contributed to his intellectual and political development.

**What honors and recognitions did Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne receive?**
He was a Fellow of the Royal Society, an honor that reflects his contributions to science and intellectual pursuits. Additionally, he was a member of the Order of the Garter, one of the highest orders of chivalry in England.

**What was the significance of Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne's tenure as Prime Minister?**
His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by significant political and military events, including the Seven Years' War. His leadership and political strategies were instrumental in navigating the challenges of the time and maintaining the stability and influence of the Whig party.

## Why They Matter
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, played a pivotal role in British politics during the 18th century. His leadership as Prime Minister helped guide the country through critical periods, including the Seven Years' War. His political strategies and alliances were instrumental in maintaining the Whig party's dominance, which had a lasting impact on British governance and policies. Additionally, his involvement in the Royal Society highlights his contributions to intellectual and scientific pursuits, further cementing his legacy as a multifaceted leader.

## Notable For
- Serving as Prime Minister of Great Britain
- Being a prominent figure in the Whig party
- Playing a significant role in the Seven Years' War
- Being a Fellow of the Royal Society
- Being a member of the Order of the Garter
- His education at Clare College, University of Cambridge, and Westminster School

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Thomas Pelham-Holles was born on July 21, 1693. He received his education at Westminster School and later at Clare College, University of Cambridge. These institutions played a crucial role in shaping his intellectual and political development.

### Political Career
Pelham-Holles became a prominent figure in the Whig party and served as Prime Minister of Great Britain. His tenure was marked by significant political and military events, including the Seven Years' War. His leadership and political strategies were instrumental in navigating the challenges of the time and maintaining the stability and influence of the Whig party.

### Contributions to Science and Intellectual Pursuits
In addition to his political career, Pelham-Holles was a Fellow of the Royal Society, an honor that reflects his contributions to science and intellectual pursuits. This involvement highlights his multifaceted interests and his commitment to advancing knowledge and understanding.

### Honors and Recognitions
Pelham-Holles was a member of the Order of the Garter, one of the highest orders of chivalry in England. This recognition underscores his significant contributions to British society and governance.

### Legacy
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, left a lasting legacy in British politics and governance. His leadership as Prime Minister and his role in the Whig party had a profound impact on the country's policies and direction. His involvement in the Royal Society and the Order of the Garter further cement his status as a multifaceted and influential leader.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Source
4. The Peerage
5. Find a Grave
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. SNAC
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. GeneaStar
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. [History of Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle - GOV.UK](https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/thomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle)
13. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124056391)
14. CERL Thesaurus
15. FactGrid
16. Catalogo of the National Library of India