# Thomas Arne

> 18th-century British composer

**Wikidata**: [Q309709](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309709)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Arne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-arne

## Summary
Thomas Arne was an 18th-century British composer known for his contributions to opera and oratorio. He was a prominent figure in the musical landscape of the Kingdom of Great Britain, where he composed works that reflected the cultural and intellectual movements of his time.

## Biography
- Born: March 12, 1710, in London, Kingdom of Great Britain
- Nationality: British
- Education: Attended Eton College, where he received a classical education
- Known for: Composing operas and oratorios, including *Artaxerxes* and *Artaxerxes Reformed*
- Employer(s): Eton College, where he served as a music teacher
- Field(s): Music composition

## Contributions
- Composed *Artaxerxes*, an opera that premiered in 1737 and became a significant work in the opera genre.
- Wrote *Artaxerxes Reformed*, a revised version of his earlier opera, which was performed in 1743.
- Created musical works that contributed to the development of opera and oratorio in the 18th century.

## FAQs
**What was Thomas Arne's primary occupation?**
Thomas Arne was a composer, specializing in opera and oratorio. He was an author of music in any form, contributing to the cultural landscape of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

**Where did Thomas Arne receive his education?**
Thomas Arne attended Eton College, where he received a classical education. This institution was affiliated with his work and provided him with the training necessary for his career in music.

**What are some notable works by Thomas Arne?**
Thomas Arne is known for composing *Artaxerxes*, an opera that premiered in 1737, and *Artaxerxes Reformed*, a revised version performed in 1743. These works are significant contributions to the opera genre.

**What was the Kingdom of Great Britain during Thomas Arne's lifetime?**
The Kingdom of Great Britain was a constitutional monarchy in Western Europe that existed from 1707 to 1800. It was formed by the union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland and succeeded by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.

**What role did Thomas Arne play in the cultural landscape of the Kingdom of Great Britain?**
Thomas Arne was a prominent composer who contributed to the cultural and intellectual movements of his time. His works, such as *Artaxerxes*, reflected the artistic and musical trends of the 18th century.

## Why They Matter
Thomas Arne's contributions to music, particularly in the form of operas and oratorios, have had a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of the Kingdom of Great Britain. His works, such as *Artaxerxes*, have been influential in shaping the development of opera and oratorio in the 18th century. Arne's compositions reflect the intellectual and artistic movements of his time, contributing to the rich musical heritage of the era. His influence extends beyond his lifetime, as his works continue to be studied and performed, ensuring his legacy in the world of music.

## Notable For
- Composer of *Artaxerxes*, a significant opera of the 18th century
- Educator at Eton College, where he taught music and influenced future generations of musicians
- Contributor to the development of opera and oratorio in the Kingdom of Great Britain

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Thomas Augustine Arne was born on March 12, 1710, in London, Kingdom of Great Britain. He received his classical education at Eton College, where he was trained in music and other academic disciplines. His time at Eton College laid the foundation for his career as a composer and educator.

### Career in Music Composition
Arne's primary occupation was music composition, where he specialized in opera and oratorio. His most notable work, *Artaxerxes*, premiered in 1737 and became a significant contribution to the opera genre. He also composed *Artaxerxes Reformed*, a revised version of his earlier opera, which was performed in 1743. These works are notable for their influence on the development of opera and oratorio in the 18th century.

### Cultural Influence
Thomas Arne's compositions reflected the cultural and intellectual movements of the Kingdom of Great Britain during his lifetime. His works, such as *Artaxerxes*, contributed to the rich musical heritage of the era. His influence extended beyond his own time, as his compositions continue to be studied and performed, ensuring his legacy in the world of music.

### Legacy
Thomas Augustine Arne's contributions to music have left a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of the Kingdom of Great Britain. His works, including *Artaxerxes* and *Artaxerxes Reformed*, are significant examples of the opera and oratorio genres of the 18th century. His legacy as a composer and educator continues to be celebrated, and his influence remains a vital part of the musical heritage of the era.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Source
4. [Arne, Thomas Augustine. Grove Music Online](https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40018)
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