# Thermo-Pneumatic Artificial Muscle: Air-Based Thermo-Pneumatic Artificial Muscles for Pumpless Pneumatic Actuation

> Research article (Soft Robotics, 2023) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4386272349](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4386272349)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/thermo-pneumatic-artificial-muscle-air-based-thermo-pneumatic-artificial-muscles-for-pumpless-pneumatic-actuation