# Thermal displacement prediction of variable preload motorized spindles based on speed reduction experiments and IABC-BP optimization models

> Research article (Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2023) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4390191412](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4390191412)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/thermal-displacement-prediction-of-variable-preload-motorized-spindles-based-on-speed-reduction-experiments-and-iabc-bp-