# The writing’s on the wall: spaces for language-independent and language-based literacies

> Research article (International Journal of Multilingualism, 2020) · cited 42× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3030556719](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3030556719)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-writings-on-the-wall-spaces-for-language-independent-and-language-based-literacies