# The V–Dem Measurement Model: Latent Variable Analysis for Cross-National and Cross-Temporal Expert-Coded Data

> Research article (SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021) · cited 139× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4232377171](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4232377171)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-vdem-measurement-model-latent-variable-analysis-for-cross-national-and-cross-temporal-expert-coded-data