# The unlikely encounter between von Foerster and Snowden: When second-order cybernetics sheds light on societal impacts of Big Data

> Research article (Big Data & Society, 2016) · cited 24× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2410066649](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2410066649)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-unlikely-encounter-between-von-foerster-and-snowden-when-second-order-cybernetics-sheds-light-on-societal-impacts-of