# The school of hard knocks: Pre-service teachers’ mindset and motivational changes during their practicum

> Research article (Foro de Educación, 2020) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3038188254](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3038188254)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-school-of-hard-knocks-pre-service-teachers-mindset-and-motivational-changes-during-their-practicum