# The Rockefeller University

> research institute in New York City founded in 1901

**Wikidata**: [Q270272](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270272)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockefeller_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-rockefeller-university

## Summary
The Rockefeller University is a research institute in New York City founded in 1901. It's a private, not-for-profit educational institution focused on biological research and graduate-level education.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1901 as The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research before changing to Rockefeller University in 1965
- Located at 1230 York Avenue, Manhattan, New York City, NY 10065-6399
- Has 1466 employees as of September 2020
- Ranked 35th in the 2019 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities
- Endowment of $2,816,369,695 as of June 2021
- Approximately 200 students with 73 full-time equivalent students as of September 2021
- Official website is https://rockefeller.edu

## FAQs
### Q: What is The Rockefeller University known for?
A: The Rockefeller University is a private research institute focused on biological research and graduate-level education. It's particularly known for its contributions to medical research and molecular biology.

### Q: Where is The Rockefeller University located?
A: The Rockefeller University is located in Manhattan, New York City, at 1230 York Avenue, with the postal code 10065-6399.

### Q: When was The Rockefeller University founded?
A: The Rockefeller University was founded in 1901 as The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research before changing its name to Rockefeller University in 1965.

### Q: Who are notable alumni of The Rockefeller University?
A: Notable alumni include Harold Hwa-Ling Szu (Ph.D. 1971), who is a computer scientist, and Joshua Lederberg (1925-2008), an American molecular biologist.

### Q: What is the ranking of The Rockefeller University?
A: The Rockefeller University has consistently ranked in the top 40 of the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, with its highest position being 32nd in 2012.

## Why It Matters
The Rockefeller University represents a significant institution in the scientific research community, particularly in biological and medical sciences. Founded by John D. Rockefeller, it has a long history of groundbreaking discoveries that have shaped modern medicine and biological research. Its exclusive focus on graduate education and research has allowed it to maintain a position of excellence in scientific investigation. The university's substantial endowment and resources enable it to attract top researchers worldwide, contributing to advancements in fields such as molecular biology, genetics, and immunology. Its Pearl Meister Greengard Prize recognizes outstanding women in biomedical science, highlighting its commitment to promoting diversity and excellence in the scientific community.

## Notable For
- Having ranked consistently among the top universities worldwide in the Shanghai Academic Ranking, reaching as high as 32nd position
- Awarding the Pearl Meister Greengard Prize, recognizing outstanding women in biomedical science
- Being a member of prestigious academic organizations including the Digital Library Federation, New York Genome Center, and Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
- Maintaining an endowment of over $2.8 billion as of 2021, providing substantial resources for research
- Exclusively focusing on graduate education and research rather than undergraduate programs

## Body
### History and Foundation
The Rockefeller University was founded in 1901 as The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. It was later renamed Rockefeller Institute in 1958 and finally became Rockefeller University in 1965. The institution has maintained its focus on medical and biological research throughout its history, adapting to the evolving landscape of scientific discovery.

### Location and Facilities
Located in Manhattan, New York City, the university operates from its main campus at 1230 York Avenue. The institution is situated in the heart of one of the world's major research hubs, with coordinates at latitude 40.7625 and longitude -73.955555555556. Its location allows for collaboration with other research institutions and hospitals in the New York metropolitan area.

### Academic Structure
The Rockefeller University is exclusively a graduate-level institution, offering doctoral programs in biomedical sciences. As of September 2021, it had approximately 200 students with 73 full-time equivalent students. The university follows a doctoral university classification with "higher research activity" according to the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.

### Faculty and Notable Affiliates
The university has attracted numerous distinguished researchers and faculty members throughout its history. Notable affiliated individuals include:
- Harold Hwa-Ling Szu (Ph.D. 1971), computer scientist
- Bert Kappen, computer scientist
- Patrick O'Neil, American computer scientist
- Seth Lloyd, American engineer, physicist, and non-fiction writer
- Joshua Lederberg (1925-2008), American molecular biologist and geneticist
- Knut M. Wittkowski, biostatistician

### Financial Resources
The Rockefeller University maintains significant financial resources through its endowment, which was valued at $2,816,369,695 as of June 2021, $2,608,216,257 as of June 2022, and $2,316,968,032 as of June 2020. The university's total assets were valued at $3,876,923,769 as of June 2020. These substantial resources support the institution's research activities and academic programs.

### Rankings and Recognition
The university has consistently performed well in international rankings. According to the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, Rockefeller University was ranked:
- 32nd in 2012
- 33rd in 2011 and 2014
- 34th in 2010 and 2013
- 35th in 2019
- 36th in 2017
- 37th in 2016

### Research and Collaboration
The Rockefeller University is an active member of several research organizations including:
- Digital Library Federation
- New York Genome Center
- Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
- Council on Governmental Relations
- OA Switchboard

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