# The Multidimensionality of Measurement Bias in High‐Stakes Testing: Using Machine Learning to Evaluate Complex Sources of Differential Item Functioning

> Research article (Educational Measurement Issues and Practice, 2022) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4205893117](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4205893117)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-multidimensionality-of-measurement-bias-in-highstakes-testing-using-machine-learning-to-evaluate-complex-sources-of-