# The mechanical Turk: a short history of ‘artificial artificial intelligence’

> Research article (Cultural Studies, 2022) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4220848859](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4220848859)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-mechanical-turk-a-short-history-of-artificial-artificial-intelligence