# The latent failure probability: A conceptual basis for robust, reliability-based and risk-based design optimization

> Research article (Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2023) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4318561953](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4318561953)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-latent-failure-probability-a-conceptual-basis-for-robust-reliability-based-and-risk-based-design-optimization