# The Last Temptation of Christ

> 1988 film by Martin Scorsese

**Wikidata**: [Q646031](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646031)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-last-temptation-of-christ

## Summary
*The Last Temptation of Christ* is a 1988 drama film directed by Martin Scorsese that explores the life of Jesus Christ through a controversial and introspective lens. Based on Nikos Kazantzakis's novel of the same name, the film is known for its theological and cultural impact. It blends historical and psychological elements to portray a humanized version of Christ.

## Key Facts
- Released in 1988 with multiple publication dates including August 12 and November 10.
- Directed by Martin Scorsese, an American filmmaker born in 1942.
- Classified under the genres of drama film, historical film, and thriller film.
- Stars Harvey Keitel, an American actor, in a leading role.
- Received recognition from the National Board of Review as one of the Top Ten Films of 1988.
- The film has 47 sitelinks across various language editions.
- Alternate title: *Last Temptation of Christ*.
- Wikidata description: "1988 film by Martin Scorsese".
- Related to the film class, defined as a sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock.

## FAQs
### What is *The Last Temptation of Christ*?
It is a 1988 film directed by Martin Scorsese, exploring the life and inner struggles of Jesus Christ. The film is based on Nikos Kazantzakis’s novel and is known for its controversial theological interpretation.

### Who directed *The Last Temptation of Christ*?
Martin Scorsese, an American filmmaker born in 1942, directed the film. He is known for his work in cinema, including roles such as director, screenwriter, and producer.

### What genres does the film belong to?
It is categorized under drama film, historical film, and thriller film. These classifications reflect its narrative depth, historical setting, and emotionally charged suspense.

### Who starred in the film?
Harvey Keitel, an American actor, played a leading role in the film. He is known for his versatile acting career across multiple genres.

### What awards or recognition did it receive?
The film was named one of the Top Ten Films of 1988 by the National Board of Review, a film award established in 1929 in the United States.

### What is the film's relationship to other entities?
It is part of the broader category of film, which is defined as a sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock. It is also connected to the United States and Canada through its production and release context.

## Why It Matters
*The Last Temptation of Christ* is significant for its bold reinterpretation of the life of Jesus, challenging traditional religious narratives. It sparked widespread debate and controversy for its portrayal of Christ’s humanity, including doubts, fears, and temptations. The film is a landmark in cinematic history for its artistic ambition and cultural impact, pushing boundaries in both storytelling and religious representation. Its recognition by the National Board of Review underscores its critical acclaim despite public controversy. The film remains a reference point in discussions about faith, cinema, and freedom of expression.

## Notable For
- Directed by Martin Scorsese, a highly acclaimed American filmmaker.
- Based on the novel by Nikos Kazantzakis, which itself was controversial for its speculative theological content.
- Received critical recognition as one of the Top Ten Films of 1988 by the National Board of Review.
- Features Harvey Keitel, a prominent American actor, in a key role.
- Explores religious themes in a way that sparked global debate and discussion.
- Belongs to multiple film genres, including drama, history, and thriller.
- Released in multiple key dates in 1988, including August 12 and November 10.

## Body
### History and Release
*The Last Temptation of Christ* was released in 1988, with key dates including August 12, November 10, and an undated general release. The film was directed by Martin Scorsese, who is recognized as one of the most influential filmmakers in cinema history. It was adapted from Nikos Kazantzakis’s novel of the same name, which presented a psychologically complex and controversial interpretation of the life of Jesus Christ.

### Genre and Classification
The film is classified under multiple genres:
- **Drama film**: A film genre focused on emotional and character-driven narratives.
- **Historical film**: Reflects its setting in the historical and cultural context of the life of Jesus.
- **Thriller film**: Incorporates elements of suspense and psychological tension, particularly in its portrayal of internal conflict.

### Cast and Crew
- **Martin Scorsese** (director): An American filmmaker born in 1942, with occupations including director, screenwriter, producer, and actor. He holds citizenship in the United States and Italy.
- **Harvey Keitel** (actor): An American actor known for his roles in film and television. He also holds dual citizenship in the United States and Romania.

### Recognition and Awards
The film was honored by the **National Board of Review**, which named it one of the Top Ten Films of 1988. This award, established in 1929, is based in the United States and is a significant recognition in American cinema.

### Cultural and Religious Impact
The film’s portrayal of Jesus as a conflicted and human figure, rather than a purely divine one, sparked significant controversy among religious groups. This led to debates on artistic freedom, religious representation, and the role of cinema in exploring theological themes. Despite backlash, the film is considered a critical work in the history of religious cinema.

### Production Context
As a **film**, it belongs to a class defined as a sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock. This places it within the broader context of cinematic works that are preserved and distributed through traditional film media.

### Related Entities
- **United States**: The country of origin for the film and its key creators.
- **Canada**: A related entity through the broader context of North American cinema.
- **Drama film, historical film, thriller film**: The genres to which the film belongs.
- **Martin Scorsese, Harvey Keitel**: Key individuals involved in the film’s creation.

### Alternate Titles and References
The film is also known by the alias *Last Temptation of Christ*. It has 47 sitelinks, indicating its presence and discussion across various language editions and cultural contexts. The official Wikipedia title is *The Last Temptation of Christ (film)*.

### Legacy and Influence
The film remains a reference point in discussions about the intersection of cinema and religion. Its narrative choices and visual storytelling continue to influence filmmakers exploring controversial or sensitive topics. It is also studied in film schools for its bold directorial choices and narrative structure.

## References

1. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
2. The Movie Database
3. The Last Temptation of Christ. Rotten Tomatoes
4. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0095497/releaseinfo/)
5. Lexicon of international films
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Source](http://razzies.com/asp/content/XcNewsPlus.asp?cmd=view&articleid=28)
8. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0095497/parentalguide/#certificates)
9. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0095497/technical/)
10. Kinopoisk
11. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
12. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=4046.html)
13. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
14. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/68742)
15. Cineplex
16. Online-Filmdatenbank
17. Cinémathèque québécoise
18. Bechdel Test Movie List
19. mymovies.it
20. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/5B5E-32AC-3766-BE71-AA31-2)
21. Danish Film Database
22. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/90965)
23. Trakt.tv
24. FilmVandaag.nl