# The Intrinsic Cause-Effect Power of Discrete Dynamical Systems—From Elementary Cellular Automata to Adapting Animats

> Research article (Entropy, 2015) · cited 65× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W1554794238](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W1554794238)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-intrinsic-cause-effect-power-of-discrete-dynamical-systemsfrom-elementary-cellular-automata-to-adapting-animats